{"id":18188,"date":"2024-11-18T16:20:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18188\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T16:20:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:20:04","slug":"linux%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18188\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u600e\u4e48\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n \u5728 linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 “ls -l” \u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e09\u5b57\u7b26\u7ec4\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8bc6\u522b\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u8868\u793a\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"linux\u600e\u4e48\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b Linux \u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u627e\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u952e\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

ls -l<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4 2\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7531 10 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff08d \u8868\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c- \u8868\u793a\u5e38\u89c4\u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684 3 \u7ec4 3 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff1a\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n
  • \u6bcf\u7ec4 3 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u8868\u793a 3 \u4e2a\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u8bfb\uff08r\uff09\u3001\u5199\uff08w\uff09\u3001\u6267\u884c\uff08x\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u6b65\u9aa4 3\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d 3 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    drwxr-xr-x<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d “d” \u8868\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d “r” \u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d “w” \u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d “x” \u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u6b65\u9aa4 4\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684 6 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u8868\u793a\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d “r” \u8868\u793a\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u7b2c\u4e94\u4f4d “x” \u8868\u793a\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u7b2c\u516d\u4f4d “r” \u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u7b2c\u4e03\u4f4d “x” \u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 ls -l username\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u8981\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u7ec4\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 ls -ld directory_name\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u5728 linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 “ls -l” \u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e09\u5b57\u7b26\u7ec4\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8bc6\u522b\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u8868\u793a\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b Linux \u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650 \u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u627e\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u547d\u4ee4 \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u952e\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a ls -l \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4 2\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 \u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7531 10 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a \u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff08d \u8868\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c- \u8868\u793a\u5e38\u89c4\u6587\u4ef6\uff09 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684 3 \u7ec4 3 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff1a\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u9650 \u6bcf\u7ec4 3 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u8868\u793a 3 \u4e2a\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u8bfb\uff08r\uff09\u3001\u5199\uff08w\uff09\u3001\u6267\u884c\uff08x\uff09 \u6b65\u9aa4 3\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650 \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d 3 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a drwxr-xr-x \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d “d” \u8868\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d “r” \u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d “w” \u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d “x” \u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4 4\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18188"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18188\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}