{"id":18244,"date":"2024-11-18T13:34:28","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18244\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T13:34:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T05:34:28","slug":"docker%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18244\/","title":{"rendered":"docker\u600e\u4e48\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n \u521b\u5efa docker \u955c\u50cf\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u5305\u542b\u6784\u5efa\u6307\u4ee4\u7684 dockerfile\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 docker build \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6807\u8bb0\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 docker tag \u547d\u4ee4\u5206\u914d\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"docker\u600e\u4e48\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa Docker \u955c\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa Docker \u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u7f16\u5199 Dockerfile:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a Dockerfile\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Dockerfile \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n

      \u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230 Dockerfile \u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u8fd0\u884c build \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a Dockerfile \u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u8fd9\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Dockerfile \u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u65b0\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n

        \u6807\u8bb0\u955c\u50cf:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u6784\u5efa\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 docker tag \u547d\u4ee4\u6807\u8bb0\u65b0\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u8fd9\u5c06\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u7ed9\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7a0d\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          1. \u7f16\u5199 Dockerfile<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Dockerfile \u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • FROM\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n
          • RUN\uff1a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n
          • COPY\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u4e3b\u673a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
          • ENV\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
          • CMD\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 Dockerfile \u793a\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

            FROM ubuntu:latest\nRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y nginx\nCOPY index.html \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\nCMD [\"nginx\", \"-g\", \"daemon off;\"]<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            2. \u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
            docker build -t <\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0> <Dockerfile \u8def\u5f84><\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
            docker build -t my-nginx \/path\/to\/Dockerfile<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            3. \u6807\u8bb0\u955c\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \u6807\u8bb0\u955c\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
            docker tag <\u539f\u59cb\u955c\u50cf> <\u65b0\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0><\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
            docker tag my-nginx my-nginx:latest<\/pre>\n
             \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
            \u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a my-:latest\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e my-nginx \u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u521b\u5efa docker \u955c\u50cf\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u5305\u542b\u6784\u5efa\u6307\u4ee4\u7684 dockerfile\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 docker build \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6807\u8bb0\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 docker tag \u547d\u4ee4\u5206\u914d\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa Docker \u955c\u50cf \u521b\u5efa Docker \u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u7f16\u5199 Dockerfile: \u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a Dockerfile\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 Dockerfile \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf: \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230 Dockerfile \u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 \u8fd0\u884c build \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a Dockerfile \u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Dockerfile \u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u65b0\u955c\u50cf\u3002 \u6807\u8bb0\u955c\u50cf: \u6784\u5efa\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 docker tag \u547d\u4ee4\u6807\u8bb0\u65b0\u955c\u50cf\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c06\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u7ed9\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7a0d\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u5b83\u3002 \u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a 1. \u7f16\u5199 Dockerfile Dockerfile \u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a FROM\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u3002 RUN\uff1a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 COPY\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u4e3b\u673a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u3002 ENV\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002 CMD\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 Dockerfile \u793a\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a FROM […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18244"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18244\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}