{"id":18373,"date":"2024-11-18T16:31:28","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18373\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T16:31:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:31:28","slug":"linux%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e5%bd%93%e5%89%8d%e8%bf%9b%e7%a8%8b%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18373\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u600e\u4e48\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n \u67e5\u770b linux \u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\uff1a1. ps \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b2. top \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\uff1b3. pstree \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u4ee5\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1b4. \/proc \u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b5. \u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\uff08htop\u3001glances\u3001lnav\uff09\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"linux\u600e\u4e48\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b Linux \u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b Linux \u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. ps \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

ps \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

ps [-eflw]<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \n
  • -e\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n
  • -f\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5b8c\u6574\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
  • -l\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
  • -w\uff1a\u5bbd\u5217\u8868\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    ps -ef<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    2. top \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n
    top \u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65f6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    top<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    top \u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
    3. pstree \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n
    pstree \u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u7236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    pstree<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    pstree \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
    4. \/proc \u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \/proc \u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    cat \/proc\/<pid>\/cmdline<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
    \u5176\u4e2d \u662f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b ID\u3002 <\/p>\n
    5. \u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \n
    •  htop\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u67e5\u770b\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4 top \u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
    •  glances\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u89c6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
    •  lnav\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b \/proc \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u67e5\u770b linux \u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\uff1a1. ps \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b2. top \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\uff1b3. pstree \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u4ee5\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1b4. \/proc \u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b5. \u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\uff08htop\u3001glances\u3001lnav\uff09\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b Linux \u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4 \u67e5\u770b Linux \u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a 1. ps \u547d\u4ee4 ps \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a ps [-eflw] \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 -e\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b -f\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5b8c\u6574\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f -l\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f -w\uff1a\u5bbd\u5217\u8868\u6a21\u5f0f \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a ps -ef \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 2. top \u547d\u4ee4 top \u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65f6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a top \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 top \u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 3. pstree \u547d\u4ee4 pstree \u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u7236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a pstree \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 pstree \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 4. \/proc \u76ee\u5f55 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18373\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}