{"id":18405,"date":"2024-11-18T09:50:35","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18405\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T09:50:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:50:35","slug":"linux%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%9b%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18405\/","title":{"rendered":"linux\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n linux \u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 top \u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 ps \u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 pstree \u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 htop \u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u89c6\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 \/proc \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"linux\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b Linux \u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1. top \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

top \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n

top<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
2. ps \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n
ps \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8981\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
ps -A<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
3. pstree \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n
pstree \u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
pstree<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
4. htop \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n
htop \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4 top \u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
htop<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
5. \/proc \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n
\/proc \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u6d4f\u89c8\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/proc<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \/proc\/1234\u3002\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \/proc\/1234\/comm\uff1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n
  • \/proc\/1234\/status\uff1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    linux \u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 top \u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 ps \u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 pstree \u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 htop \u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u89c6\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 \/proc \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b Linux \u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b \u67e5\u770b\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u3002 1. top \u547d\u4ee4 top \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\uff1a top \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 2. ps \u547d\u4ee4 ps \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8981\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\uff1a ps -A \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 3. pstree \u547d\u4ee4 pstree \u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\uff1a pstree \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 4. htop \u547d\u4ee4 htop \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4 top \u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\uff1a htop \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 5. \/proc \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf \/proc \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u6d4f\u89c8\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a \/proc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18405\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}