{"id":18518,"date":"2024-11-18T09:03:58","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:03:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18518\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T09:03:58","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T01:03:58","slug":"centos%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%89%93%e5%bc%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18518\/","title":{"rendered":"centos\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u600e\u4e48\u6253\u5f00"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\n  \u5728centos\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1acat \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9less \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u9010\u9875\u6eda\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u6587\u4ef6more \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u5c4f\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9nl \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u9010\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u884c\u53f7head \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u524d\u51e0\u884ctail \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u51e0\u884c\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.php.cn\/upload\/article\/202410\/16\/2024101619212678306.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"centos\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u600e\u4e48\u6253\u5f00\u63d2\u56fe\" alt=\"centos\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u600e\u4e48\u6253\u5f00\u63d2\u56fe\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5728 CentOS \u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728 CentOS \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. cat \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>cat \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>cat [\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84]<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>cat \/etc\/passwd<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p><strong>2. less \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>less \u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u9010\u9875\u6eda\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>less [\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84]<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>less \/var\/log\/messages<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p><strong>3. more \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>more \u547d\u4ee4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e less \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u5c4f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>more [\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84]<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>more \/etc\/fstab<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p><strong>4. nl \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>nl \u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u524d\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u884c\u53f7\u3002\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>nl [\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84]<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>nl \/etc\/hostname<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p><strong>5. head \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>head \u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u884c\u3002\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>head [\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84]<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>head \/var\/log\/audit\/audit.log<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p><strong>6. tail \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>tail \u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540e\u51e0\u884c\u3002\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>tail [\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84]<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>tail \/var\/log\/messages<\/pre>\n<p> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u600e\u4e48\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728centos\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1acat \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9less \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u9010\u9875\u6eda\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u6587\u4ef6more \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u5c4f\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9nl \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u9010\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u884c\u53f7head \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u524d\u51e0\u884ctail \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u51e0\u884c \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5728 CentOS \u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6 \u5728 CentOS \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a 1. cat \u547d\u4ee4 cat \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a cat [\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84] \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a cat \/etc\/passwd \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 2. less \u547d\u4ee4 less \u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u9010\u9875\u6eda\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a less [\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84] \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a less \/var\/log\/messages \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 3. more \u547d\u4ee4 more \u547d\u4ee4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e less \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u5c4f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a more [\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84] \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a more \/etc\/fstab \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 4. nl \u547d\u4ee4 nl [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18518\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}