{"id":18623,"date":"2024-11-19T20:28:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T12:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/?p=18623"},"modified":"2024-11-19T20:28:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T12:28:59","slug":"bind%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-options-%e8%af%ad%e5%8f%a5%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e5%92%8c%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18623\/","title":{"rendered":"Bind\u4e2d\u7684 options \u8bed\u53e5\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7528\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

options \u8bed\u53e5\u8bbe\u7acb\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6574\u4e2a BIND \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u53e5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u4e2a options \u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a options \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 options \u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u7f3a\u7701\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001options \u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h1>\n
options {\r\n    [ version version_string; ]\r\n    [ directory path_name; ]\r\n    [ named-xfer path_name; ]\r\n    [ tkey-domain domainname; ]\r\n    [ tkey-dhkey key_name key_tag; ]\r\n    [ dump-file path_name; ]\r\n    [ memstatistics-file path_name; ]\r\n    [ pid-file path_name; ]\r\n    [ statistics-file path_name; ]\r\n    [ zone-statistics yes_or_no; ]\r\n    [ auth-nxdomain yes_or_no; ]\r\n    [ deallocate-on-exit yes_or_no; ]\r\n    [ dialup dialup_option; ]\r\n    [ fake-iquery yes_or_no; ]\r\n    [ fetch-glue yes_or_no; ]\r\n    [ has-old-clients yes_or_no; ]\r\n    [ host-statistics yes_or_no; ]\r\n    [ minimal-responses yes_or_no; ]\r\n    [ multiple-cnames yes_or_no; ]\r\n    [ notify yes_or_no | explicit; ]\r\n    [ recursion yes_or_no; ]\r\n    [ rfc2308-type1 yes_or_no; ] use-id-pool yes_or_no; ]\r\n    [ maintain-ixfr-base yes_or_no; ]\r\n    [ forward ( only | first ); ]\r\n    [ forwarders { ip_addr [port ip_port] ; [ ip_addr [port ip_port] ; ... ] }; ]\r\n    [ check-names ( master | slave | response )( warn | fail | ignore ); ]\r\n    [ allow-notify { address_match_list }; ]\r\n    [ allow-query { address_match_list }; ]\r\n    [ allow-transfer { address_match_list }; ]\r\n    [ allow-recursion { address_match_list }; ]\r\n    [ allow-v6-synthesis { address_match_list }; ]\r\n    [ blackhole { address_match_list }; ]\r\n    [ listen-on [ port ip_port ] { address_match_list }; ]\r\n    [ listen-on-v6 [ port ip_port ] { address_match_list }; ]\r\n    [ query-source [ address ( ip_addr | * ) ] [ port ( ip_port | * ) ]; ]\r\n    [ max-transfer-time-in number; ]\r\n    [ max-transfer-time-out number; ]\r\n    [ max-transfer-idle-in number; ]\r\n    [ max-transfer-idle-out number; ]\r\n    [ tcp-clients number; ]\r\n    [ recursive-clients number; ]\r\n    [ serial-query-rate number; ]\r\n    [ serial-queries number; ]\r\n    [ transfer-format ( one-answer | many-answers ); ]\r\n    [ transfers-in number; ]\r\n    [ transfers-out number; ]\r\n    [ transfers-per-ns number; ]\r\n    [ transfer-source (ip4_addr |*) [port ip_port] ; ]\r\n    [ transfer-source-v6 (ip6_addr | *) [port ip_port] ; ]\r\n    [ notify-source (ip4_addr | *) [port ip_port] ; ]\r\n    [ notify-source-v6 (ip6_addr | *) [port ip_port] ; ]\r\n    [ alsonotify { ip_addr [port ip_port] ; [ip_addr [port ip_port] ; ... ] }; ]\r\n    [ max-ixfr-log-size number; ]\r\n    [ coresize size_spec ; ]\r\n    [ datasize size_spec ; ]\r\n    [ files size_spec ; ]\r\n    [ stacksize size_spec ; ]\r\n    [ cleaning-interval number; ]\r\n    [ heartbeat-interval number; ]\r\n    [ interface-interval number; ]\r\n    [ statistics-interval number; ]\r\n    [ topology { address_match_list }];\r\n    [ sortlist { address_match_list }];\r\n    [ rrset-order { order_spec ;\r\n    [ order_spec ; ... ] } };\r\n    [ lame-ttl number; ]\r\n    [ max-ncache-ttl number; ]\r\n    [ max-cache-ttl number; ]\r\n    [ sig-validity-interval number ; ]\r\n    [ min-roots number; ]\r\n    [ use-ixfr yes_or_no ; ]\r\n    [ provide-ixfr yes_or_no; ]\r\n    [ request-ixfr yes_or_no; ]\r\n    [ treat-cr-as-space yes_or_no ; ]\r\n    [ min-refresh-time number ; ]\r\n    [ max-refresh-time number ; ]\r\n    [ min-retry-time number ; ]\r\n    [ max-retry-time number ; ]\r\n    [ port ip_port; ]\r\n    [ additional-from-auth yes_or_no ; ]\r\n    [ additional-from-cache yes_or_no ; ]\r\n    [ random-device path_name ; ]\r\n    [ max-cache-size size_spec ; ]\r\n    [ match-mapped-addresses yes_or_no; ]\r\n};<\/pre>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3<\/h1>\n
Tips 1 \uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u966a\u4f60\u4e2d\u6240\u6709string \u7684\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u2019 .<\/p>\n
version version_string;<\/h3>\n
\u56de\u7b54\u9488\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7f3a\u7701\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
version \"2017022809\";<\/pre>\n
[root@localhost etc]# rndc status\r\nversion: BIND 9.11.0-P3 <id:4801fbc> (2017022809)\r\n\r\n\/\/\u9ed8\u8ba4\r\n[root@localhost etc]# rndc status\r\nversion: BIND 9.11.0-P3 <id:4801fbc><\/pre>\n
directory path_name;<\/h3>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
directory \"\/usr\/local\/named\/\";<\/pre>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
named-xfer path_name; \u2013 \u5df2\u5e9f\u5f03<\/h3>\n
tkey-domain domainname; ????<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u5c06\u4f1a\u9644\u5e26\u5728\u7531TKEY\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u5319\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c TKEY \u4ea4\u6362\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5319\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6216\u4e0d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86tkey_domain\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u5319\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f \u201cclient specified part\u201d\uff08\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09+ \u201ctkey-domain\u201d\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u5319\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c06\u662f\u201drandom hex digits\u201d\uff08\u968f\u673a\u7684 16 \u8fdb\u5236\u6570\uff09+ \u201ctkey-domain\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cdomainname \u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
tkey-dhkey key_name key_tag; ????<\/h3>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528Diffie-Hellman\u7684TKEY\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u5319\u7684Diffie-Hellman \u5bc6\u5319\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8c03\u5165\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u5bc6\u5319\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bc6\u5319\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
dump-file path_name;<\/h3>\n
\u5f53\u6267\u884crndc dumpdb\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f3a\u7701\u540d\u5b57\u662fnamed_dump.db\u3002<\/p>\n
dump-file \".\/var\/named_dump.db\";<\/pre>\n
\u5728 Directory \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 var\u4e0b\u751f\u6210named_dump.db\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
# rndc dumpdb<\/pre>\n
memstatistics-file path_name;<\/h3>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3anamed.memstats\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5728 BIND9 \u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\uff01<\/p>\n
memstatistics-file \".\/var\/named.memstats\";<\/pre>\n
pid-file path_name;<\/h3>\n
\u8fdb\u7a0bID\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\/var\/run\/named.pid\u3002pid-file \u662f\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5411\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
pid-file \".\/var\/named.pid\";<\/pre>\n
statistics-file path_name;<\/h3>\n
\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0rndc\u00a0 stats<\/strong>\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a named.stats \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
statistics-file  \".\/var\/named.stats\";<\/pre>\n
port ip_port;<\/h3>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u9001DNS\u534f\u8bae\u6570\u636e\u7684UDP\/TCP\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u752853\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u7684DNS\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n
port 53;<\/pre>\n
Tips 1\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5219\u5728ping\u7b49\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n
random-device path_name ; ????<\/h3>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684entropy\u6e90\uff1aentropy\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8eDNSSEC\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982TKEY\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u57df\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86entropy\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u8017\u5c3d\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981 entropy\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f \/ dev \/ random\uff08\u6216\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002random \u2013 device\u9009\u9879\u662f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u542f\u65f6\u5219\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001Boolean\u9009\u9879<\/h1>\n
Tips 1\uff1ayes \/ true \/ 1 \u7b49\u540c\uff0cno \/ false \/ 0 \u7b49\u540c<\/p>\n
zone-statistics yes_or_no;<\/h3>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4 yes\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u6709\u57df\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 rndc stats \u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c rndc stats \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u50a8\u5230 statistics-file \u4e2d \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
zone-statistics yes;<\/pre>\n
auth-nxdomain yes_or_no; ????<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662f yes\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 AA\u4f4d\u5c06\u4e00\u76f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210 NXDOMAIN\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u662f\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f no\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e0e BIND8\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8001\u7248\u672c\u7684 DNS\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210yes\u3002<\/p>\n
deallocate-on-exit yes_or_no; \u2013 \u5df2\u5e9f\u5f03<\/h3>\n
\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u5728 BIND8 \u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u51fa\u53e3\u5904\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u9732\u3002 BIND9 \u5ffd\u7565\u6b64\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u59cb\u7ec8\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
dialup dialup_option;<\/h3>\n
\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f no\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u77e5\u9053yes\u5f88low low.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
fake-iquery yes_or_no; \u2013 \u5df2\u5e9f\u5f03<\/h3>\n
\u5728 BIND8 \u4e2d\uff0c \u6b64\u9009\u9879\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u9648\u65e7\u7684 DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u7c7b\u578b IQUERY \u3002 BIND9 \u4e0d\u518d\u8fdb\u884c IQUERY \u6a21\u62df\u3002<\/p>\n
fetch-glue yes_or_no; \u2013 \u5df2\u5e9f\u5f03<\/h3>\n
has-old-clients yes_or_no; \u2013 \u5df2\u5e9f\u5f03<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5728 BIND8 \u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c BIND9 \u5219\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230 has-old-clients yes \u7684\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c\uff0c \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u9009\u9879 auth-nxdomain yes \u548c rfc2308-type1 no \u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002<\/p>\n
host-statistics yes_or_no;\u00a0 \u2013 \u5df2\u5e9f\u5f03<\/h3>\n
\u5728 BIND8 \u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u6bcf\u53f0\u548c\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 BIND9 \u4e2d\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
minimal-responses yes_or_no; \u2013 \u5df2\u5e9f\u5f03<\/h3>\n
\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u5728 BIND8 \u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u589e\u91cf\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002 BIND9 \u4efb \u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f20\u8f93\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7981\u6b62\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 provide-ixfr no \u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f yes \uff0c\u5f53\u4ea7\u751f\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u53ea\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 authority \u548c additional \u7684\u6570\u636e\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c delegations \uff0c negative responses \uff09 \u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u6539\u5584\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 \u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a no \u3002<\/p>\n
multiple-cnames yes_or_no; \u2013 \u5df2\u5e9f\u5f03<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5728 BIND8 \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u627f\u8ba4\u591a\u6761 CNAME \u8bb0\u5f55\uff08\u4e0e DNS \u6807\u51c6\u76f8\u8fdd \u80cc\uff09 \u3002 BIND9.2 \u5728\u4e3b hosts \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u90fd\u4e25\u683c\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c CNAME \u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
notify yes_or_no | explicit;<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728master \/ slave\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u662f yes \uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff09 \uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540e\uff0c DNS NOTIFY \u4fe1\u606f\u88ab \u53d1\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u7ed9\u5217\u5728\u57df NS \u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u7531 SOA MNAME \u6807\u793a\u7684 \u4e3b\u4f59\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u5217\u5728 also-notify \u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u662f explicit \uff0c\u5219 notify \u5c06\u53ea\u53d1\u7ed9\u5217\u5728 also-notify \u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f no \uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d \u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u62a5\u6587\u3002 Notify \u9009\u9879\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5728 zone \u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b83\u5c31\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86 options \u4e2d\u7684 notify \u8bed\u53e5\u3002 \u5982\u679c notify \u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f85\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n
recursion yes_or_no;<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7279\u522b\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u90fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3ayes\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e5f\u662fyes\uff0c\u5475\u5475\uff01\uff01
\n\u5982\u679c\u662f yes \uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u4e2a DNS \u8be2\u95ee\u8981\u6c42\u9012\u5f52\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u505a\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u7b54\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42 \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5982\u679c recursion \u662f off \u7684\uff0c \u5e76\u4e14\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\uff0c \u5b83\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u8350 \uff08 referral \uff09 \u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f yes \u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u628a recursion \u8bbe\u4e3a no; \u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6570 \u636e\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec5\u4ec5\u963b\u6b62\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u672c\u5730 \u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982 NOTIFY \u5730\u5740\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n
rfc2308-type1 yes_or_no; ] use-id-pool yes_or_no; \uff0d\u5df2\u4f5c\u5e9f<\/h3>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210 yes \u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001 NS \u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5173\u4e8e negative answer \u7684 SOA \u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c \u4e3a no \u3002 \u6ce8\uff1a BIND9 \u4e2d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
maintain-ixfr-base yes_or_no; \uff0d \u5df2\u4f5c\u5e9f<\/h3>\n
\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u5728 BIND8 \u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u589e\u91cf\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002 BIND9 \u4efb \u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f20\u8f93\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7981\u6b62\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 provide-ixfr no \u3002<\/p>\n
use-ixfr yes_or_no ;\u00a0 \uff0d \u5df2\u4f5c\u5e9f<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5173\u95ed IXFR \uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003 provide-ixfr \u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
provide-ixfr yes_or_no;<\/h3>\n
request-ixfr yes_or_no;<\/h3>\n
treat-cr-as-space yes_or_no ; \uff0d\u5df2\u4f5c\u5e9f<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e BIND8 \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u56de\u8f66\uff08 \u201d\\r\u201d \uff09\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5c31\u8c61\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u7a7a\u683c\u6216 tab \u5b57\u7b26\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728 unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u52a0\u8f7d\u7531 NT \u6216 DOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u7684\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728 BIND9 \u4e2d ,UNIX\u201d \u7684 \\n\u201d \u548c DOS \u7684 \u201d\\r\\n\u201d \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u4e3a\u6362\u65b0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5c31\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86 .<\/p>\n
additional-from-auth yes_or_no ;
\nadditional-from-cache yes_or_no ;<\/h3>\n
\u5f53\u56de\u7b54\u5177\u6709 additional \u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u5728 CNAME \u548c DNAME \u4e32\u7684\u540e\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9 \u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u88ab\u8bbe\u6210 yes( \u9ed8\u8ba4\u72b6\u6001 ) \uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u662f\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57df\u5c31\u914d\u7f6e \u5728\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff09 \u65f6\uff0c \u56de\u7b54\u4e2d\u7684 additional \u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u6388\u6743\u57df\u548c cache \u3002 \u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u6000\u7591\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u67d0 \u4e9b\u8f85\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b additional \u6570\u636e\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5c06\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u670d \u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u9700\u8981\u4e3b\u673a foo.example.com \u7684 MX \u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f \u201cMX 10 mail.example.net\u201d \uff0c\u5982\u679c\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8bdd , mail.example.net \u7684\u5730\u5740\u8bb0\u5f55 (A,A6 \u548c AAAA) \u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab \u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u628a\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a no \uff0c\u5219\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u7528\u4e8e\u6388\u6743\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6388\u6743\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u8bbe\u6210 no \uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u65f6 \u8bbe\u7f6e recursion no \uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a additional-from-cache \u4e3a no \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9488\u5bf9 additional \u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u67e5 \u8be2\uff0c\u90fd\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u6388\u6743\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e \u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4e00\u53f0\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u672c\u5730\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a \u5bf9\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u56de\u7b54 \u201cupwards referral( \u5411\u4e0a\u63a8\u8350 )\u201d \u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5728\u5411\u4e0a \u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53 additional-from-cache \u88ab\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a no \u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd \u63d0\u4f9b\u5411\u4e0a\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 REFUSED( \u62d2\u7edd ) \u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5411\u4e0a\u63a8\u8350\u4e0d\u662f\u5728 \u7528\u6237\u89e3\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
match-mapped-addresses yes_or_no;<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662f yes \uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a ipv4 \u6620\u5c04\u6210\u7684 ipv6 \u5730\u5740\u5c31\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u5740\u5339\u914d\u8868\u4e2d\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u4e8e\u5bf9 \u5e94\u7684 ipv4 \u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86 ipv6 \u7684 linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c \u8fd9\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u5740\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97 ipv4 \u7684 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u5982\u57df\u4f20\u9001\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728 Ipv6 \u7684 soket \u4e0a\uff0c \u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u5740\u5339\u914d\u5217\u8868\u662f\u7ed9 Ipv4 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u4e09\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1<\/h1>\n
\u8f6c\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u94fe\u8def\u4e0a \u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u548c internet \u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u57df\u540d \u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u975e\u6388\u6743\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
forward ( only | first );<\/h3>\n
\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u53ea\u6709\u5f53 forwarders \u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u503c\u662f First \uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5148\u67e5\u8be2\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684 forwarders \uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bfb\u627e\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5982 \u679c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u662f only \uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u53ea\u4f1a\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
forwarders { ip_addr [port ip_port] ; [ ip_addr [port ip_port] ; \u2026 ] };<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8f6c\u53d1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 ip \u5730\u5740\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5217\u8868\u662f\u7a7a\u7684 ( \u4e0d\u8f6c\u53d1 ) \u3002\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57df\u4e0a\uff0c \u8fd9\u6837\u5168\u5c40\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c \u6216\u8005\u8005\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0 forward only \u6216 first \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
Tips 1\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\uff1aBind\u4e2d\u7684zone\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/h1>\n
allow-notify { address_match_list };<\/h3>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u8f85\u57df\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u57df\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u3002 allow-notify \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 zone \u8bed \u53e5\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5168\u5c40 options \u4e2d\u7684 allow-notify \u9009\u9879\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u53ea\u5bf9\u8f85\u57df \u6709\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\u53ea\u4ece\u4e3b\u57df\u53d1\u9001 notify \u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
allow-query { address_match_list };<\/h3>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002 allow-query \u4e5f\u80fd\u5728 zone \u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5168\u5c40 options \u4e2d\u7684 allow-query \u9009\u9879\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n
Tips 1\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\uff1aBind\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868(ACL)<\/p>\n
allow-transfer { address_match_list };<\/h3>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u54ea\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u5141\u8bb8\u548c\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\u3002 allow-transfer \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728 zone \u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c \u8fd9\u6837\u5168\u5c40 options \u4e2d\u7684 allow-transfer \u9009\u9879\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c \u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u548c\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n
Tips 1\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\uff1aBind\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868(ACL)
\nTips 2\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\uff1aBind\u4e2d\u7684zone\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
allow-recursion { address_match_list };<\/h3>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u54ea\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f3a\u7701\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2 \u7684\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u7981\u6b62\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u67e5\u8be2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f13\u5b58 \u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
Tips 1\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\uff1aBind\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868(ACL)<\/p>\n
allow-v6-synthesis { address_match_list };<\/h3>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u54ea\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u5bf9 ipv6 \u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
blackhole { address_match_list };<\/h3>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u89e3\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u6765\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f none \u3002<\/p>\n
Tips 1\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\uff1aBind\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868(ACL)<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u4e94\u3001\u63a5\u53e3<\/h1>\n
listen-on [ port ip_port ] { address_match_list };
\nlisten-on-v6 [ port ip_port ] { address_match_list };<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u7aef\u53e3 ( \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u56de\u7b54\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684\u8be2\u95ee ) \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 listen-on \u9009\u9879\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002 listen-on \u4f7f\u7528 \u53ef\u9009\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u5339\u914d\u8868\u5217\uff08 address_match_list \uff09 \u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u76d1\u542c\u6240\u6709\u5339\u914d\u5730\u5740\u8868\u5217 \u4e2d\u6240\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 53 \u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a listen-on \u8bed\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982 :<\/p>\n
listen-on { 5.6.7.8; };\r\nlisten-on port 1234 { !1.2.3.4; 1.2\/16; };<\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u5728 5.6.7.8 \u7684 ip \u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00 53 \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u9664\u4e86 1.2.3.4 \u7684 1.2 \u7f51\u6bb5\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00 1234 \u7aef\u53e3\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u5b9a listen-on \uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u5728\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3 53 \u3002<\/p>\n
listen-on-v6<\/h3>\n
\u9009\u9879\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76d1\u542c\u8fdb\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 ipv6 \u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u8c61\u5728 ipv4 \u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a IPV6 \u7aef\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 socket \u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00 \u76f4\u76d1\u542c ipv6 \u901a\u914d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c \u5bf9\u4e8e listen-on-v6 \u8bed\u53e5\u552f\u4e00\u7684 address_match_list \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u662f\uff1a { any; } \u548c { none;}<\/p>\n
\u591a\u4e2a listen-on-v6 \u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u591a\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3 :<\/p>\n
listen-on-v6 port 53 { any; }; \r\nlisten-on-v6 port 1234 { any; };<\/pre>\n
\u8981\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u76d1\u542c\u4efb\u4f55 ipv6 \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a listen-on-v6 { none; };
\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u5b9a listen-on-v6 \u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76d1\u542c\u4efb\u4f55 ipv6 \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u5730\u5740<\/h1>\n
query-source [ address ( ip_addr | * ) ] [ port ( ip_port | * ) ];<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67e5\u4e0d\u5230\u8981\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f1a\u67e5\u8be2\u5176\u5b83\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 query-source \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765 \u8bbe\u5b9a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bf7\u6c42\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528 ipv6 \u53d1\u9001\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 query-source-v6 \u9009\u9879\u3002\u5982\u679c address \u662f * \u6216\u8005\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u4e86\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u914d\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740 (INADDR ANY) \u3002\u5982\u679c port \u662f * \u6216\u8005\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u4e86\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5927\u4e8e 1024 \u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a :<\/p>\n
query-source address * port *; \r\nquery-source-v6 address * port *;<\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a query-source \u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5730\u5740\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e UDP \u548c TCP \u4e24\u79cd\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f port \u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528 \u4e8e UDP \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 TCO \u8bf7\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5927\u4e8e 1024 \u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u57df\u4f20\u8f93<\/h1>\n
BIND \u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c \u5e76\u9650\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u3002 \u4e0b\u5217\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u57df\u4f20\u8f93 :<\/p>\n
also-notify { ip_addr [port ip_port] ; [ip_addr [port ip_port] ; \u2026 ] };<\/h3>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP \u5730\u5740\u5217\u8868\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u8c03\u5165\u7cfb \u7edf\uff0c\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u4f1a\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57df\u4e2d\u7684 NS \u8bb0\u5f55\u53d1\u9001 NOTIFY \u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u6709 \u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\u5feb\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6536\u655b\u540c\u6b65\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a also-notify \u5217\u8868\u914d\u7f6e \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a zone \u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u5c40 options \u4e2d\u7684 also-notify \u8bed\u53e5\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a zone-notify \u8bed\u53e5\u88ab\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a no \uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5411\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u4e2d also-notify \u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u53d1\u9001 NOTIFY \u6d88\u606f\u3002\u7f3a\u7701\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u7a7a\u8868 ( \u6ca1\u6709\u5168\u5c40\u901a\u77e5\u5217\u8868 ) \u3002<\/p>\n
max-transfer-time-in number;<\/h3>\n
\u6bd4\u8bbe\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f 120 \u5206\u949f (2 \u5c0f\u65f6 ) \u3002<\/p>\n
max-transfer-time-out number;<\/h3>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u7684\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 120 \u5206\u949f (2 \u5c0f\u65f6 ).<\/p>\n
max-transfer-idle-in number;<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 60 \u5206\u949f (1 \u5c0f\u65f6 ) \u3002<\/p>\n
max-transfer-idle-out number;<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 60 \u5206\u949f (1 \u5c0f\u65f6 ) \u3002<\/p>\n
serial-query-rate number;<\/h3>\n
\u8f85\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b9a\u65f6\u67e5\u8be2\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u57df\u7684\u4e32\u53f7\u662f\u5426\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u4f1a \u5360\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f85\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c BIND9 \u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u53d1\u9001 \u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002 serial-query-rate \u7684\u503c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u79d2\u80fd\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6700\u5927\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 20 \u3002<\/p>\n
serial-queries number;\u00a0 -\u5df2\u4f5c\u5e9f<\/h3>\n
\u5728 BIND8 \u4e2d , serial-queries \u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u5141\u8bb8\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u3002 BIND9 \u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u4e32\u53f7\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5e76\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86 serial-queries \u9009\u9879\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 serial-query-rate \u9009\u9879\u6765\u9650\u5236\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
transfer-format ( one-answer | many-answers );<\/h3>\n
\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c one-answer \u548c many-answer \u3002 transfer-format \u9009\u9879\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u4e3b \u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u53d1\u9001\u54ea\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u3002 one-answer \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a DNS \u6d88\u606f\u3002 many-answer \u5219\u5c06\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8bb0\u5f55\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u3002 many-answer \u662f \u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u8f85\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u624d\u652f\u6301\u5b83\uff0c\u5982 BIND9 \u3001 BIND8.x \u548c\u6253\u4e86\u8865\u4e01\u7684 BIND4.9.5 \u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a many-answer \u3002\u4f7f\u7528 server \u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef \u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u5168\u5c40\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u7684 transfer-format \u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
transfers-in number;<\/h3>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 10 \u3002\u589e\u52a0 transfers-in \u7684\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0 \u901f\u8f85\u57df\u7684\u6536\u655b\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
transfers-out number;<\/h3>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 10 \u3002<\/p>\n
transfers-per-ns number;<\/h3>\n
\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c 2 \u3002\u589e\u52a0 transfers-per-ns \u7684\u503c\uff0c\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u8f85\u57df\u7684\u6536\u655b\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 server \u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 transfer \u77ed\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u5168\u5c40\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u7684 transfers-per-ns \u3002<\/p>\n
transfer-source (ip4_addr |*) [port ip_port] ;<\/h3>\n
transfer-source \u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u57df\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u54ea\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u7684 ip \u5730\u5740\u4f7f \u7528\u5728 IPV4 \u7684 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u5b9a IPV4 \u7684\u6e90\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u548c\u53ef\u9009\u7684 UDP \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4 \u65b0\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u505a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u7f3a\u7701\u6311\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u5740 ( \u5e38\u5e38\u662f \u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u8fdc\u7ec8\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5730\u5740 ) \u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u5fc5\u987b\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u8fdc\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684 allow-tranfer \u9009\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c \u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u57df\u4f20\u9001\u3002 \u6b64\u8bed\u53e5\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u57df\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86 transfer-source \uff0c \u4f46\u5982\u679c view \u6216 zone \u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 transfer-source \u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u5168\u5c40\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5931\u6548\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
transfer-source-v6 (ip6_addr | *) [port ip_port] ;<\/h3>\n
\u548c transfer-source \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 IPV6 \u6267\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
notify-source (ip4_addr | *) [port ip_port] ;<\/h3>\n
notify-source \u786e\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u548c\u53ef\u9009\u7684 UDP \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c \u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001 NOTIFY \u6d88\u606f\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8f85\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 master \u57df\u6216\u5728 allow-notify \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u57df\u8bbe\u5b9a notify-source, \u4f46\u5982\u679c view \u6216 zone \u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 notify-source \u8bed\u53e5\uff0c \u5219\u5168\u5c40\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e \u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5931\u6548\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
notify-source-v6 (ip6_addr | *) [port ip_port] ;<\/h3>\n
\u4e0e notify-source \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e ipv6 \u5730\u5740\u7684 notify \u62a5\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u516b\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236<\/h1>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c 1G \u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff 1073741824 \uff0c\u9650\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u4ebf\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002 Unlimited \u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c \u6216\u8005\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u7528\u91cf\u3002 Default \u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u7f3a\u7701\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u5217\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e9b \u6216\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u88ab\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9650\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n
coresize size_spec ;<\/h3>\n
core dump \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a default<\/p>\n
datasize size_spec ;<\/h3>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5b58\u91cf\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a default \u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d \u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5185\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd \u63d0\u4f9b DNS \u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u6709 \u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u592a\u5c0f\u7684\u7f3a\u7701\u6570\u636e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u589e\u5927\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u9650\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528 \u7684\u5185\u5b58\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 max-cache-size \u548c recursive-clients \u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
files size_spec ;<\/h3>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f unlimited \u3002<\/p>\n
stacksize size_spec ;<\/h3>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5806\u6808\u5185\u5b58\u91cf\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a default.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u4e5d\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236<\/h1>\n
tcp-clients number;<\/h3>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u7684 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c 100<\/p>\n
recursive-clients number;<\/h3>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u8d77\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u7684\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c 1000 \uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9012\u5f52\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528 \u8bb8\u591a\u4f4d\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a 20KB \uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684 recursive-clients \u9009\u9879\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f \u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
max-ixfr-log-size number;\u00a0 \uff0d \u5df2\u4f5c\u5e9f<\/h3>\n
\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u6bd4\u8f83\u8001\uff1b\u5b83\u7531 BIND8 \u517c\u5bb9\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u8005\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
max-cache-size size_spec ;<\/h3>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f13\u51b2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5185\u5b58\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u6bd4\u7279\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u670d\u52a1 \u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8bb0\u5f55\u63d0\u65e9\u8fc7\u671f\u8fd9\u6837\u9650\u5236\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5728\u591a\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528 \u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u603b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u88ab\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bb0\u5f55\u624d\u4f1a \u88ab\u7f13\u5b58\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u5341\u3001\u5468\u671f\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u95f4\u9694<\/h1>\n
cleaning-interval number;<\/h3>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u5728 cleaning-interval \u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u6e05\u9664\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 60 \u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 0 \uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6e05\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
heartbeat-interval number;<\/h3>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u6807\u8bb0 dialup \u7684\u57df\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u5230\u671f\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 60 \u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u503c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 1 \u5929 (1440 \u5206\u949f ) \u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a 0, \u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u57df\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n
interface-interval number;<\/h3>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a interface-interval \u65f6\u95f4\u626b\u63cf\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u8868\u3002 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 60 \u5206\u949f\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 0 \uff0c \u4ec5\u5f53\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u5728\u626b\u63cf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a \u88ab\u6253\u5f00 (listen-on \u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u53e3 ) \u3002\u5173\u95ed\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u6e05\u9664 .<\/p>\n
statistics-interval number; \uff0d\u5df2\u4f5c\u5e9f<\/h3>\n
\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a statistics-interval \u65f6\u523b\u88ab\u8bb0\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c 60 \u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe \u4e3a 0 \uff0c \u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f :BIND9 \u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u62d3\u6251<\/h1>\n
topology { address_match_list } \uff0d\u00a0 \u5df2\u4f5c\u5e9f<\/h3>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a BIND9 \u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u62d3\u6251\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u8c03\u8c10<\/h1>\n
lame-ttl number;<\/h3>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7f13\u5b58\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6307\u793a\u7684\u79d2\u6570\u3002 0 \u4f7f\u4e0d\u7f13\u5b58 ( \u4e0d\u88ab\u63a8\u8350 ) \u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c 600(10 \u5206\u949f ) \u3002\u6700 \u5927\u503c 1800(30 \u5206\u949f ) \u3002<\/p>\n
TIps 1\uff1a<\/strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\uff1aBind\u4e2d\u7684zone\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
max-ncache-ttl number;<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b58\u50a8\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002 max-ncache-ttl \u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8fd9 \u4e9b\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4 . \u9ed8\u8ba4 max-ncache-ttl \u662f 10800 \u79d2 (3 \u5c0f\u65f6 ) \u3002 max-ncache-ttl \u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7 7 \u5929\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u51cf\u4e3a 7 \u5929\u3002<\/p>\n
TIps 1\uff1a<\/strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\uff1aBind\u4e2d\u7684zone\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
max-cache-ttl number;<\/h3>\n
max-cache-ttl \u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u50a8\u5b58\u666e\u901a ( \u80af\u5b9a ) \u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6700\u5927\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e00\u5468 (7 \u5929 )<\/p>\n
TIps 1\uff1a<\/strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\uff1aBind\u4e2d\u7684zone\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
sig-validity-interval number ;<\/h3>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u672a\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684 DNSSEC \u4fe1\u53f7\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u5929\u6570\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f 30 \u5929\u3002\u4fe1 \u53f7\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n
min-roots number;\u00a0 \uff0d \u5df2\u4f5c\u5e9f<\/h3>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 2 \u3002 \u6ce8\u610f : \u4e0d\u88ab BIND9 \u652f\u6301<\/p>\n
min-refresh-time number ;
\nmax-refresh-time number ;
\nmin-retry-time number ;
\nmax-retry-time number ;<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df ( \u8be2\u95ee SOA \u53d8\u5316 ) \u6216\u8005\u91cd\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u7684\u72b6 \u6001\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u57df\u7684 SOA \u503c ( \u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684 ) \u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7ed9\u6b64\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5bf9 \u5b83\u4eec\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4e3a\u6bcf\u57df\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u6216\u8005\u5168\u5c40\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u6216\u8005\u6700\u5927\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u91cd \u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u7ea7\u548c\u6839\u57df\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u8bbe\u5b9a SOA \u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u91cd\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
TIps 1\uff1a<\/strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\uff1aBind\u4e2d\u7684zone\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u5176\u4ed6<\/h1>\n
check-names ( master | slave | response )( warn | fail | ignore ); \u2013 \u5df2\u4f5c\u5e9f<\/h3>\n
sortlist { address_match_list };<\/h3>\n
rrset-order { order_spec ; order_spec ; \u2026 ] } };<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
options \u8bed\u53e5\u8bbe\u7acb\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6574\u4e2a BIND \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u53e5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u4e2a options \u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a options \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 options \u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u7f3a\u7701\u503c\u3002   \u4e00\u3001options \u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a options { [ version version_string; ] [ directory path_name; ] [ named-xfer path_name; ] [ tkey-domain domainname; ] [ tkey-dhkey key_name key_tag; ] [ dump-file path_name; ] [ memstatistics-file path_name; ] [ pid-file path_name; ] [ statistics-file path_name; ] [ zone-statistics yes_or_no; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-docker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18623"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18624,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18623\/revisions\/18624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}