{"id":18633,"date":"2024-11-19T20:32:54","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T12:32:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/?p=18633"},"modified":"2024-11-19T20:32:54","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T12:32:54","slug":"bind%e4%b8%ad%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97logging%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18633\/","title":{"rendered":"Bind\u4e2d\u65e5\u5fd7logging\u7684\u7528\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cBIND\u628a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u5199\u5230\/var\/log\/messages\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6named.conf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528logging\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

logging\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a<\/h3>\n
logging<\/strong> {\r\n    [ channel<\/strong> channel_name {\r\n        ( file<\/strong> path_name\r\n            [ versions<\/strong> ( number | unlimited) ]\r\n            [ size<\/strong> size_spec ]\r\n       | syslog<\/strong> syslog_facility\r\n       | stderr<\/strong> \r\n       | null<\/strong> );\r\n      [ severity<\/strong> (critical | error | warning | \r\n                  notice |info | debug [level] | dynamic ); ]\r\n      [ print-category<\/strong> yes or no; ]\r\n      [ print-severity<\/strong> yes or no; ]\r\n      [ print-time<\/strong> yes or no; ]\r\n      [ buffered<\/strong> yes or no; ]\r\n   }; ]\r\n   [ category<\/strong> category_name {\r\n      channel_name<\/strong>; [ channel_name; ... ]\r\n   }; ]\r\n...\r\n};<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u901a\u9053\uff08channel\uff09\u548c\u7c7b\u522b\uff08category\uff09\u3002\u901a\u9053\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u54ea\u91cc\u53d1\u9001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u662f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9syslog\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5199\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9named\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4f4d\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\uff08bit bucket\uff09\u3002\u7c7b\u522b\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u9053\u548c\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u901a\u9053\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0cseverity\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u5728bind\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\uff08\u6309\u7167\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u9012\u51cf\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. critical<\/li>\n
  2. error<\/li>\n
  3. warning<\/li>\n
  4. notice<\/li>\n
  5. info<\/li>\n
  6. debug [ level ]<\/li>\n
  7. dynamic<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5305\u62ec\u8be5\u7ea7\u522b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd4\u8be5\u7ea7\u522b\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3aerror\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55critical\u548cerror \u4e24\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230info\u7ea7\u522b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    • print-time\u662f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5199\u5165\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n
    • print-severity\u662f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5199\u5165\u6d88\u606f\u7ea7\u522b<\/li>\n
    • print-category\u662f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5199\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      category\u8bed\u53e5\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002\u5728bind9\u4e2d\u7c7b\u522b\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. default \uff1adefault\u7c7b\u522b\u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u672a\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u901a\u9053\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. general\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u672a\u660e\u786e\u5206\u7c7b\u7684BIND\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. client\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. config\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
      5. database\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u540cBIND\u5185\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
      6. dnssec\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5904\u7406DNSSEC\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n
      7. lame-servers\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/li>\n
      8. network\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n
      9. notify\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5f02\u6b65\u533a\u53d8\u52a8\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n
      10. queries\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u67e5\u8be2\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n
      11. resolver\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u540d\u5b57\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u7684\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
      12. security\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8ba4\u53ef\/\u975e\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
      13. update\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
      14. xfer-in\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u540d\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5230\u672c\u5730\u540d\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u533a\u4f20\u9001\u3002<\/li>\n
      15. xfer-out\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ece\u672c\u5730\u540d\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u540d\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u533a\u4f20\u9001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4f8b\u5982\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55queries\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u628a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u53e5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230named.conf\u4e2d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
        logging {\r\n    channel access_log {\r\n        file \"\/var\/log\/named\/access.log\" versions 100 size 100M;\r\n        severity dynamic;\r\n        print-category yes;\r\n        print-severity yes;\r\n        print-time yes;\r\n        buffered yes;\r\n    };\r\n    category default {\r\n        access_log;\r\n    };\r\n};<\/pre>\n
        \u8fd9\u6837\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff08directory\u8bed\u53e5\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\uff1a\/var\/named\uff09\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaquery.log\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684queries\u6d88\u606f\u5199\u5982\u5230query.log\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
        \nNov\u00a0\u00a0 28\u00a0 16:04:55.516\u00a0 queries: client 192.168.0.113#32770: query: dns.andy.com IN A<\/p>\n
        \u53e6\u5916\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0bfile \u201cquery.log\u201d versions 3 size 20m;\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d \u201cversion\u201d\u548c\u201csize\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6307\u5b9a5\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff08version 5\uff09\uff0c\u5f53access.log\u8fbe\u5230size\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aquery.log0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230access.log.4<\/p>\n
        #ll \r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root\u00a0 4971 2\u6708\u00a0 22 08:57 access.log\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 14240 2\u6708\u00a0 22 08:57 access.log.0\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13204 2\u6708\u00a0 22 08:57 access.log.1\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 14240 2\u6708\u00a0 22 08:57 access.log.2\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13204 2\u6708\u00a0 22 08:57 access.log.3\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 14240 2\u6708\u00a0 22 08:57 access.log.4<\/pre>\n
        \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679caccess.log\u53c8\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86size\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6version\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u6700\u65e9\u7684access.log.0\uff0c\u5e76\u628aaccess.log.1\u66f4\u6539\u6210 access.log.0\uff0c\u628aaccess.log.2\u66f4\u6539\u6210access.log.1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cBIND\u628a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u5199\u5230\/var\/log\/messages\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6named.conf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528logging\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002   logging\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a logging { [ channel channel_name { ( file path_name [ versions ( number | unlimited) ] [ size size_spec ] | syslog syslog_facility | stderr | null ); [ severity (critical | error | warning | notice |info | debug [level] | dynamic ); ] [ print-category yes or no; ] [ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18633"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18634,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18633\/revisions\/18634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}