{"id":18661,"date":"2024-11-19T20:44:25","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T12:44:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/?p=18661"},"modified":"2024-11-19T20:44:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T12:44:25","slug":"%e8%af%b4%e8%af%b4zookeeper%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84acl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18661\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bf4\u8bf4Zookeeper\u4e2d\u7684ACL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Access Control List\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ACL\uff0c\u5373\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u662f\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cACL\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5c5e\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\/\u6587\u4ef6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7ee7\u627f\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u7684ACL\u3002\u800c\u5728Zookeeper\u4e2d\uff0cnode\u7684ACL\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ee7\u627f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002Zookeeper\u7684ACL\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u4e00\u662fscheme; \u4e8c\u662fuser; \u4e09\u662fpermission\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e3ascheme:id:permissions, \u4e0b\u9762\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u522b\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n

scheme<\/h2>\n

scheme\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0czookeeper\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2apluggable\u7684ACL\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55scheme\uff0c\u6765\u6269\u5c55ACL\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002zookeeper-3.4.4\u7f3a\u7701\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u79cdscheme:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. world: \u5b83\u4e0b\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aid, \u53ebanyone, world:anyone\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0czookeeper\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ed3\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8eworld:anyone\u7684<\/li>\n
  2. auth: \u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981id, \u53ea\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7authentication\u7684user\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff08zookeeper\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7kerberos\u6765\u8fdb\u884cauthencation, \u4e5f\u652f\u6301username\/password\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684authentication)<\/li>\n
  3. digest: \u5b83\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684id\u4e3ausername:BASE64(SHA1(password))\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5148\u901a\u8fc7username:password\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684authentication<\/li>\n
  4. ip: \u5b83\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684id\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2aip\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982ip:192.168.1.0\/16, \u8868\u793a\u5339\u914d\u524d16\u4e2abit\u7684IP\u6bb5<\/li>\n
  5. super: \u5728\u8fd9\u79cdscheme\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684id\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5(cdrwa)<\/li>\n
  6. \u53e6\u5916\uff0czookeeper-3.4.4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9sasl\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7f3a\u7701\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u542f\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u624d\u80fd\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u600e\u4e48\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002
    \nsasl:<\/strong>\u00a0sasl\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684id\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7sasl authentication\u7528\u6237\u7684id\uff0czookeeper-3.4.4\u4e2d\u7684sasl authentication\u662f\u901a\u8fc7kerberos\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86kerberos\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684node.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    id<\/h2>\n

    id\u4e0escheme\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecdscheme\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u5df2\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

    permission<\/h2>\n

    zookeeper\u76ee\u524d\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u4e9b\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. CREATE(c): \u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5728\u5f53\u524dnode\u4e0b\u521b\u5efachild node<\/li>\n
    2. DELETE(d): \u5220\u9664\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u7684node<\/li>\n
    3. READ(r): \u8bfb\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524dnode\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5list\u5f53\u524dnode\u6240\u6709\u7684child nodes<\/li>\n
    4. WRITE(w): \u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5f53\u524dnode\u5199\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n
    5. ADMIN(a): \u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524dnode\u7684permission<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Access Control List\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ACL\uff0c\u5373\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u662f\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u3002   \u6982\u8ff0 \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cACL\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5c5e\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\/\u6587\u4ef6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7ee7\u627f\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u7684ACL\u3002\u800c\u5728Zookeeper\u4e2d\uff0cnode\u7684ACL\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ee7\u627f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002Zookeeper\u7684ACL\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u4e00\u662fscheme; \u4e8c\u662fuser; \u4e09\u662fpermission\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e3ascheme:id:permissions, \u4e0b\u9762\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u522b\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a scheme scheme\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0czookeeper\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2apluggable\u7684ACL\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55scheme\uff0c\u6765\u6269\u5c55ACL\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002zookeeper-3.4.4\u7f3a\u7701\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u79cdscheme: world: \u5b83\u4e0b\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aid, \u53ebanyone, world:anyone\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0czookeeper\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ed3\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8eworld:anyone\u7684 auth: \u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981id, \u53ea\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7authentication\u7684user\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff08zookeeper\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7kerberos\u6765\u8fdb\u884cauthencation, \u4e5f\u652f\u6301username\/password\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684authentication) digest: \u5b83\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684id\u4e3ausername:BASE64(SHA1(password))\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5148\u901a\u8fc7username:password\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684authentication ip: \u5b83\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684id\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2aip\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982ip:192.168.1.0\/16, \u8868\u793a\u5339\u914d\u524d16\u4e2abit\u7684IP\u6bb5 super: \u5728\u8fd9\u79cdscheme\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684id\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5(cdrwa) \u53e6\u5916\uff0czookeeper-3.4.4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9sasl\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7f3a\u7701\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u542f\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u624d\u80fd\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u600e\u4e48\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002 sasl:\u00a0sasl\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684id\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7sasl authentication\u7528\u6237\u7684id\uff0czookeeper-3.4.4\u4e2d\u7684sasl authentication\u662f\u901a\u8fc7kerberos\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86kerberos\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684node. id id\u4e0escheme\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecdscheme\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u5df2\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002 permission zookeeper\u76ee\u524d\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u4e9b\u6743\u9650\uff1a CREATE(c): \u521b\u5efa\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5728\u5f53\u524dnode\u4e0b\u521b\u5efachild node DELETE(d): \u5220\u9664\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u7684node READ(r): \u8bfb\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524dnode\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5list\u5f53\u524dnode\u6240\u6709\u7684child nodes WRITE(w): \u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5f53\u524dnode\u5199\u6570\u636e ADMIN(a): \u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524dnode\u7684permission<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18661"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18662,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18661\/revisions\/18662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}