{"id":18839,"date":"2024-11-19T15:15:16","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T07:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18839\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T15:15:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T07:15:16","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2gitlab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/18839\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72GitLab"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0cgitlab\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528gitlab\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u800c\u53c8\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72gitlab\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u786e\u8ba4\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f64\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11\u67092GB\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u548c2\u4e2aCPU\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u670980GB\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b64\u5904\u4ee5Ubuntu\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5GitLab\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

      sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install -y curl openssh-server ca-certificates postfix<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      Postfix\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406GitLab\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6dfb\u52a0GitLab\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5GitLab\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0GitLab\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
        curl https:\/\/packages.gitlab.com\/install\/repositories\/gitlab\/gitlab-ee\/script.deb.sh | sudo bash<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5b89\u88c5GitLab<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5GitLab\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
          sudo apt-get install gitlab-ee<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u7684GitLab\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u542f\u52a8GitLab<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8GitLab:<\/p>\n
            sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure\nsudo gitlab-ctl start<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u8bbf\u95eeGitLab<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95eeGitLab\u4e86\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d(admin)\u548c\u5bc6\u7801(gitlab123)\u5373\u53ef\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u914d\u7f6eGitLab<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eGitLab\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \u4fee\u6539\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \u5728\u767b\u5f55\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d26\u6237\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u6388\u6743<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \u5728\u5de6\u4fa7\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cUsers\u201d\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u52a0\u53f7\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u7528\u6237\u94fe\u63a5\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • \u914d\u7f6eSMTP\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      GitLab\u9700\u8981SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5e93\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5728\u5458\u5de5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7b7e\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684HTTPS\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002 GitLab\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acbHTTPS\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5546\u5bb6\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        • \u914d\u7f6eLDAP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528LDAP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728GitLab\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u5de6\u4fa7\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cLDAP\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165LDAP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          1. \u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684GitLab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u501f\u52a9GitLab\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86GitLab\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528GitLab\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72GitLab\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                            \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0cgitlab\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528gitlab\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u800c\u53c8\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72gitlab\u3002 \u786e\u8ba4\u73af\u5883 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f64\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11\u67092GB\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u548c2\u4e2aCPU\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u670980GB\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b64\u5904\u4ee5Ubuntu\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5GitLab\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u8f6f\u4ef6 \u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install -y curl openssh-server ca-certificates postfix \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 Postfix\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406GitLab\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u3002 \u6dfb\u52a0GitLab\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93 \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5GitLab\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0GitLab\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a curl https:\/\/packages.gitlab.com\/install\/repositories\/gitlab\/gitlab-ee\/script.deb.sh | sudo bash \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5GitLab \u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5GitLab\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo apt-get install gitlab-ee \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u7684GitLab\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u3002 \u542f\u52a8GitLab \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8GitLab: sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure sudo gitlab-ctl start \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8bbf\u95eeGitLab \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95eeGitLab\u4e86\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d(admin)\u548c\u5bc6\u7801(gitlab123)\u5373\u53ef\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eGitLab \u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eGitLab\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u4fee\u6539\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801 \u5728\u767b\u5f55\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d26\u6237\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u6388\u6743 \u5728\u5de6\u4fa7\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cUsers\u201d\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u52a0\u53f7\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u7528\u6237\u94fe\u63a5\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eSMTP\u670d\u52a1 GitLab\u9700\u8981SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5e93\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5728\u5458\u5de5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7b7e\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66 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