{"id":19048,"date":"2024-11-19T13:01:05","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T05:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19048\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T13:01:05","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T05:01:05","slug":"ubuntu-18-04%e4%b8%8a%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85gitlab%ef%bc%88%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19048\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu 18.04\u4e0a\u600e\u4e48\u5b89\u88c5gitlab\uff08\u6559\u7a0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\uff0cgit\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002git\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8elinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002git\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002git\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316git\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cgitlab\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

GitLab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Git\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5728Web\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cGit\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001CI\/CD\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u3002GitLab\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5GitLab\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u5b89\u88c5\u4e864GB\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a4\u6838\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caUbuntu 18.04\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5GitLab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install -y curl openssh-server ca-certificates postfix<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
Postfix\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aSMTP\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5728GitLab\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5Exim\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Postfix\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5GitLab<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5GitLab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u6dfb\u52a0GitLab\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06GitLab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Ubuntu\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
curl https:\/\/packages.gitlab.com\/install\/repositories\/gitlab\/gitlab-ce\/script.deb.sh | sudo bash<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7dGitLab\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cGitLab\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230GitLab\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eGitLab<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528GitLab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165GitLab\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u8f93\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u548cEmail\u5730\u5740\uff1b
2.\u914d\u7f6eGitLab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c4\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfGitLab\u4f7f\u7528\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cGitLab\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu 18.04\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5GitLab\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48GitLab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8f7b\u677e\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fUbuntu 18.04\u4e0a\u600e\u4e48\u5b89\u88c5gitlab\uff08\u6559\u7a0b\uff09\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\uff0cgit\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002git\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8elinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002git\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002git\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316git\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cgitlab\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002 GitLab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Git\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5728Web\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cGit\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001CI\/CD\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u3002GitLab\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5GitLab\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u5b89\u88c5\u4e864GB\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a4\u6838\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caUbuntu 18.04\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879 \u5728\u5b89\u88c5GitLab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install -y curl openssh-server ca-certificates postfix \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 Postfix\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aSMTP\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5728GitLab\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5Exim\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Postfix\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5GitLab \u5728\u5b89\u88c5GitLab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u6dfb\u52a0GitLab\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06GitLab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Ubuntu\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff1a curl https:\/\/packages.gitlab.com\/install\/repositories\/gitlab\/gitlab-ce\/script.deb.sh | sudo bash \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7dGitLab\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\uff1a sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b64\u65f6\uff0cGitLab\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230GitLab\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\u4e86\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eGitLab \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528GitLab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165GitLab\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a 1.\u8f93\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u548cEmail\u5730\u5740\uff1b2.\u914d\u7f6eGitLab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c4\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff1b \u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfGitLab\u4f7f\u7528\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002 \u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cGitLab\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u4e86\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bba \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu 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