{"id":19054,"date":"2024-11-19T11:43:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T03:43:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19054\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T11:43:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T03:43:19","slug":"%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3gitlab%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e5%92%8c%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19054\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8be6\u89e3GitLab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

gitlab \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8f83\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd gitlab \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0cGitLab \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e GitLab CI\/CD\uff08Continuous Integration\/Continuous Deployment\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e CI\/CD \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0 GitLab \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e CI\/CD \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684 GitLab CI\/CD \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

stages:\n  - build\n  - test\n  - deploy\n\nbuild:\n  stage: build\n  script:\n    - npm install\n    - npm run build\n\ntest:\n  stage: test\n  script:\n    - npm test\n\ndeploy:\n  stage: deploy\n  script:\n    - ssh user@server \"cd \/var\/www\/html && git pull\"<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff08stage\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 npm \u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\uff1b\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e CI\/CD \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4e3a GitLab \u9879\u76ee\u6dfb\u52a0\u90e8\u7f72\u516c\u94a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ssh-keygen \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u5c06\u516c\u94a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 GitLab \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\u7684 Settings -> CI\/CD -> Deploy keys\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb Add deploy key \u6309\u94ae\u5c06\u516c\u94a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a .gitlab-ci.yml \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49 CI\/CD \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e CI\/CD \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Maven\u3001Gradle\u3001npm\u3001Docker \u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u7f16\u5199\u597d\u4e86 CI\/CD \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230 GitLab \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\uff0cGitLab \u4f1a\u6839\u636e CI\/CD \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cGitLab \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8be6\u89e3GitLab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    gitlab \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8f83\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd gitlab \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0cGitLab \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e GitLab CI\/CD\uff08Continuous Integration\/Continuous Deployment\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e CI\/CD \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0 GitLab \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e CI\/CD \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684 GitLab CI\/CD \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a stages: – build – test – deploy build: stage: build script: – npm install – npm run build test: stage: test script: – npm test deploy: stage: deploy script: – ssh user@server “cd \/var\/www\/html && […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19054\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}