{"id":19063,"date":"2024-11-19T14:39:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T06:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19063\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T14:39:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T06:39:43","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cgit%ef%bc%88linuxmac-oswindows%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19063\/","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u4e48\u8fd0\u884cgit\uff08Linux+Mac OS+Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cgit\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7a0d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cgit\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Git<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Git\u3002Git\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u3001Mac OS X\u548cWindows\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Git\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Git<\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Git\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install git<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684sudo\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Mac OS X\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Git<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fMac OS X\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728[\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9](https:\/\/git-scm.com\/download\/mac)\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Git<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fWindows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728[\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9](https:\/\/git-scm.com\/download\/win)\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6eGit<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cGit\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n
git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5c06”Your Name”\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740<\/h3>\n
\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n
git config --global user.email \"your_email@example.com\"<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5c06”your_email@example.com”\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h2>\n
\u5b8c\u6210Git\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
git init<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a.git\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
git add your_file_name<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5c06”your_file_name”\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e00\u6b21\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
git add your_file_name_1 your_file_name_2<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u63d0\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u5f53\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
git commit -m \"commit message\"<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5c06”commit message”\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Git<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u521b\u5efa\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Git\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770bGit\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n
git status<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h3>\n
\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770bGit\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
git log<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u4ea4\u4eba\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u64a4\u9500\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u64a4\u9500\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
git reset HEAD your_file_name<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5c06”your_file_name”\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u8981\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u3001Mac OS X\u548cWindows\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Git\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b66\u4e60Git\u9700\u8981\u8010\u5fc3\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u719f\u6089\u548c\u7406\u89e3Git\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8fd0\u884cgit\uff08Linux+Mac OS+Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cgit\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7a0d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cgit\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Git \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Git\u3002Git\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u3001Mac OS X\u548cWindows\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Git\u3002 \u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Git \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Git\uff1a sudo apt-get install git \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684sudo\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 \u5728Mac OS X\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Git \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fMac OS X\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728[\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9](https:\/\/git-scm.com\/download\/mac)\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u5728Windows\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Git \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fWindows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728[\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9](https:\/\/git-scm.com\/download\/win)\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eGit \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cGit\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a git config –global user.name “Your Name” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5c06”Your Name”\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740 \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\uff1a git config –global user.email “your_email@example.com” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5c06”your_email@example.com”\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u4ed3\u5e93 \u5b8c\u6210Git\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002 \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4ed3\u5e93 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a git init \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a.git\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6 \u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a git add 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