{"id":19074,"date":"2024-11-19T12:26:26","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T04:26:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19074\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T12:26:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T04:26:26","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8git%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e6%8f%90%e4%ba%a4%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19074\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Git\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

git\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u5f55\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5728git\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6eaf\u548c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n

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git log<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u6709\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7bad\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u6eda\u52a8\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
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git show <commit-id><\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c  \u6307\u7684\u662f\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684ID\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684SHA-1\u503c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7f29\u5199\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
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git diff <commit-id-1> <commit-id-2><\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
git diff <commit-id-1> <commit-id-2> \n  <\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c  \u6307\u7684\u662f\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u63d0\u4ea4<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
git diff <commit-id>^ <commit-id><\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u524d\u63d0\u4ea4\uff09\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
git log <file><\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u63d0\u4ea4\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
git show <commit-id> \n  <\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c  \u6307\u7684\u662f\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684ID\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684SHA-1\u503c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7f29\u5199\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fGit\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002Git\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Git\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
git\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u5f55\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5728git\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6eaf\u548c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Git\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2 \u4f7f\u7528Git\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a git log \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u6709\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7bad\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u6eda\u52a8\u67e5\u770b\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a git show <commit-id> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \u6307\u7684\u662f\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684ID\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684SHA-1\u503c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7f29\u5199\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9 \u4f7f\u7528Git\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a git diff <commit-id-1> <commit-id-2> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a git diff <commit-id-1> <commit-id-2> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \u6307\u7684\u662f\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u63d0\u4ea4 \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a git diff <commit-id>^ <commit-id> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u524d\u63d0\u4ea4\uff09\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5386\u53f2 \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a git log <file> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 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