{"id":19079,"date":"2024-11-19T11:37:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T03:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19079\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T11:37:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T03:37:04","slug":"git%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19079\/","title":{"rendered":"git\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

git\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528git\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Git\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Git\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53bb\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Git\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08Windows\u4e0b\u662fGit Bash\uff09\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n$ git config --global user.email \"email@example.com\"<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cuser.name\u548cuser.email\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684GitHub\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8c01\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001Git\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86Git\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0bGit\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u4ed3\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ mkdir myrepo\n$ cd myrepo\n$ git init<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmyrepo\u201d\u7684Git\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f80\u4ed3\u5e93\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $ touch myfile.txt<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5728Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmyfile.txt\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $ git add myfile.txt<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $ git add file1 file2 file3<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u63d0\u4ea4\u53d8\u66f4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u4ea4\uff1a<\/p>\n
          $ git commit \u2013m \u201cinitial commit\u201d<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cinitial commit\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u67e5\u770b\u4ed3\u5e93\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e86Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n
            $ git status<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u201c\u5e72\u51c0\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n
            $ git log<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a6c\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u5206\u652f\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              Git\u652f\u6301\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5408\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5206\u652f\uff1a<\/p>\n
              $ git branch newbranch<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u6709\u5206\u652f\uff1a<\/p>\n
              $ git branch<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\uff1a<\/p>\n
              $ git checkout newbranch<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u5220\u9664\u5206\u652f\uff1a<\/p>\n
              $ git branch -D branch_to_delete<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f\uff1a<\/p>\n
              $ git merge branch_name<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u540c\u6b65\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                Git\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982GitHub\u6216\u8005GitLab\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
                $ git push origin master<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \u5176\u4e2d\u201corigin\u201d\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u201cmaster\u201d\u5219\u662f\u5206\u652f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                $ git pull origin master<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0cGit\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  $ git tag<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                  \u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  $ git tag v1.0<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                  \u5220\u9664\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  $ git tag -d v1.0<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                  \u590d\u5236\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  $ git clone https:\/\/github.com\/user\/repo.git<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                  \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662fGit\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662fGit\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982rebase\u3001stash\u3001cherry-pick\u7b49\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
                  \u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c31\u662fGit\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528Git\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fgit\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                  git\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528git\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u4e00\u3001Git\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Git\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53bb\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Git\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08Windows\u4e0b\u662fGit Bash\uff09\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a $ git config –global user.name “Your Name” $ git config –global user.email “email@example.com” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cuser.name\u548cuser.email\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684GitHub\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8c01\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001Git\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528 \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86Git\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0bGit\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u4ed3\u5e93 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\uff1a $ mkdir myrepo $ cd myrepo $ git init \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmyrepo\u201d\u7684Git\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002 \u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f80\u4ed3\u5e93\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a $ touch myfile.txt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5728Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmyfile.txt\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a $ git add myfile.txt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a $ git add file1 file2 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19079\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}