{"id":19087,"date":"2024-11-19T13:07:35","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T05:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19087\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T13:07:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T05:07:35","slug":"git-%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e5%88%a0%e9%99%a4%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19087\/","title":{"rendered":"git \u600e\u4e48\u6062\u590d\u672c\u5730\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 git \u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u8bef\u5220\u4e00\u4e9b\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 git \u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6c38\u4e45\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u60ca\u559c\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u60a8\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cGit \u90fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a Git \u6682\u5b58\u533a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6062\u590d\u672c\u5730\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6062\u590d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a file.txt\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6062\u590d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ git checkout HEAD -- file.txt<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0cgit checkout \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ece Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u68c0\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u800c HEAD \u5219\u8868\u793a\u68c0\u51fa\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span>\u201c\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u6240\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u662f\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efd\u526f\u672c\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5c1a\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u60a8\u6062\u590d\u7684\u5c06\u662f\u65e7\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8986\u76d6\u60a8\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6062\u590d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u51fa\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8981\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git log -- file.txt<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5217\u51fa Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u60a8\u51c6\u5907\u6062\u590d\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u5217\u51fa\u66f4\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u6761\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u590d\u5236\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u68c0\u51fa\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git checkout <commit-hash> -- file.txt<\/pre>\n
 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f HEAD\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6062\u590d\u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9632\u6b62\u6587\u4ef6\u4e22\u5931<\/h2>\n
\u867d\u7136 Git \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u6062\u590d\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u66f4\u6539\u65e7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u5907\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u60a8\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6d4f\u89c8\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6216\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5907\u4efd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6062\u590d\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u8981\u4f18\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u5220\u9664\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u6602\u8d35\u548c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u627e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u59cb\u7ec8\u5177\u5907\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fgit \u600e\u4e48\u6062\u590d\u672c\u5730\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 git \u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u8bef\u5220\u4e00\u4e9b\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 git \u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6c38\u4e45\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u60ca\u559c\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u60a8\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cGit \u90fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a Git \u6682\u5b58\u533a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6062\u590d\u672c\u5730\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f \u6062\u590d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6 \u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a file.txt\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6062\u590d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a $ git checkout HEAD — file.txt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0cgit checkout \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ece Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u68c0\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u800c HEAD \u5219\u8868\u793a\u68c0\u51fa\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u3002 \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u201c\u201d\uff1b \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u6240\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u662f\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efd\u526f\u672c\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5c1a\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u60a8\u6062\u590d\u7684\u5c06\u662f\u65e7\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8986\u76d6\u60a8\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 \u6062\u590d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c \u9664\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u51fa\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8981\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a $ git log — file.txt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5217\u51fa Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u60a8\u51c6\u5907\u6062\u590d\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u5217\u51fa\u66f4\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u6761\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002 \u590d\u5236\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u68c0\u51fa\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a $ git checkout <commit-hash> — file.txt \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f HEAD\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6062\u590d\u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u9632\u6b62\u6587\u4ef6\u4e22\u5931 \u867d\u7136 Git \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u6062\u590d\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u66f4\u6539\u65e7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u5907\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u60a8\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6d4f\u89c8\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19087\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}