{"id":19120,"date":"2024-11-19T12:49:16","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T04:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19120\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T12:49:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T04:49:16","slug":"git%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aeignore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19120\/","title":{"rendered":"git\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6eignore"},"content":{"rendered":"

git\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528git\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u88abgit\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528ignore\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Git\u4e2d\uff0cignore\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u88abGit\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6bcf\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5f53\u6267\u884cGit\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0cGit\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7eb3\u5165\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528gitignore\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684ignore\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Git\u81ea\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5168\u5c40ignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Git Bash\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $ git config --global core.excludesfile<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4ignore\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2aignore\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ git config --global core.excludesfile ~\/.gitignore<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.gitignore\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3aGit\u5168\u5c40ignore\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u6709\u7684ignore\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u5c40ignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5355\u72ec\u6307\u5b9aignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $ touch .gitignore<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u9700\u8981\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u52a0\u5165\u5230.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u7f16\u5199ignore\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528#\u6765\u6ce8\u91ca\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u5305\u62ec*\u3001?\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u5ffd\u7565\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5ffd\u7565\u67d0\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4ee5\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00\u540d\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982*.log\u5373\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u6240\u6709\u7684.log\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5ffd\u7565\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u6392\u9664\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528!\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
          #\u5ffd\u7565\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\n*~\n\n#\u5ffd\u7565\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\n\/build\n\n#\u5ffd\u7565\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\n.sass-cache\/\n\n#\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565doc\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684README.md\u6587\u4ef6\n!doc\/README.md<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. .gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5728.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u544a\u77e5Git\u66f4\u65b0\u5ffd\u7565\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ git rm -r --cached .\n$ git add .\n$ git commit -m 'update ignore rule'<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \u5220\u9664\u672c\u5730Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
            • \u5c06\u5ffd\u7565\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u5230Git\u4ed3\u5e93<\/li>\n
            • \u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u5728Git\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eignore\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fgit\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6eignore\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              git\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528git\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u88abgit\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528ignore\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u3002 \u5728Git\u4e2d\uff0cignore\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u88abGit\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6bcf\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5f53\u6267\u884cGit\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0cGit\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7eb3\u5165\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528gitignore\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684ignore\u6587\u4ef6 Git\u81ea\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5168\u5c40ignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Git Bash\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\uff1a $ git config –global core.excludesfile \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4ignore\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2aignore\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 $ git config –global core.excludesfile ~\/.gitignore \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.gitignore\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3aGit\u5168\u5c40ignore\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u6709\u7684ignore\u6587\u4ef6 \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u5c40ignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5355\u72ec\u6307\u5b9aignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a $ touch .gitignore \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u9700\u8981\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u52a0\u5165\u5230.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002 \u7f16\u5199ignore\u89c4\u5219 \u5728.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528#\u6765\u6ce8\u91ca\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u5305\u62ec*\u3001?\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff1a \u5ffd\u7565\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5373\u53ef\u3002 \u5ffd\u7565\u67d0\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4ee5\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00\u540d\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982*.log\u5373\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u6240\u6709\u7684.log\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u5ffd\u7565\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002 \u6392\u9664\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528!\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a #\u5ffd\u7565\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6 *~ #\u5ffd\u7565\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c \/build #\u5ffd\u7565\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 .sass-cache\/ #\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565doc\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684README.md\u6587\u4ef6 !doc\/README.md \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 .gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 \u5728.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u544a\u77e5Git\u66f4\u65b0\u5ffd\u7565\u89c4\u5219\u3002 $ git rm -r –cached . $ git […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19120"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19120\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}