{"id":19190,"date":"2024-11-19T11:27:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T03:27:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19190\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T11:27:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T03:27:52","slug":"%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8git%e4%b8%ad%e5%88%a0%e9%99%a4%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19190\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728git\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528git\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cgit\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664\u90a3\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728git\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4ecegit\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728git\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    git rm file_name<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ecegit\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    git commit -m \"delete file_name\"<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684commit\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230git\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u6761\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    git push<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6062\u590d\u5df2\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u6062\u590d\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      git checkout commit_id file_name<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5176\u4e2d\uff0ccommit_id\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u524d\u7684commit\u53f7\uff0cfile_name\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u7684commit\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u5165\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      git add file_name\ngit commit -m \"restore file_name\"<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u548c\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5ffd\u7565\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u5c06\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662fgit\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        .gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230git\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5ffd\u7565\u6240\u6709\u7684log\u6587\u4ef6\u548ctmp\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
        *.log\ntmp\/<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2alog\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\/tmp\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0cgit\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5ffd\u7565\u8be5\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
        \u5728git\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8be5\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u6062\u590d\u5df2\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636ecommit\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd8\u539f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ffd\u7565\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728.gitignore\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5728git\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728git\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5728\u4f7f\u7528git\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cgit\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664\u90a3\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728git\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u4ecegit\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6 \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728git\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a git rm file_name \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ecegit\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a git commit -m “delete file_name” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684commit\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230git\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u6761\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a git push \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6062\u590d\u5df2\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u6062\u590d\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a git checkout commit_id file_name \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0ccommit_id\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u524d\u7684commit\u53f7\uff0cfile_name\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u7684commit\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u5165\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a git add file_name git commit -m “restore file_name” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u548c\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002 \u5ffd\u7565\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u5c06\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662fgit\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 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