{"id":19315,"date":"2024-11-19T17:49:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T09:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19315\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T17:49:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T09:49:40","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8git%e5%9c%a8%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e5%88%a0%e9%99%a4%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19315\/","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528Git\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cgit \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8bef\u5220\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0b\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u5728\u672c\u5730\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

Git \u7684\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Git \u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u5220\u9664\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ rm file-name<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6216\u8005\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e2d\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5220\u9664\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 Git \u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664\u4e86\uff0cGit \u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u672a\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u7684\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd Git \u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece Git \u4e2d\u5220\u9664\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git rm file-name<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cGit \u4f1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e2d\u5f7b\u5e95\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fdb\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5220\u9664\u9519\u8bef\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u8bef\u5220\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u56de\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u67d0\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Git \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6062\u590d\u8bef\u5220\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624b\u6b8b\uff0c\u8bef\u5220\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6062\u590d\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u64a4\u9500\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 Git \u7684\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u64a4\u9500\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git restore file-name<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cGit \u4f1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u67e5\u627e\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h4>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8bef\u5220\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f55\u65f6\u88ab\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u64a4\u9500\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git log -- file-name<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cGit \u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u8bef\u5220\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6062\u590d\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git checkout commit-id file-name<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d commit-id \u662f\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6062\u590d\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684 ID\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6062\u590d\u5230\u8be5\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56de\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u67d0\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u67d0\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git checkout commit-id<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u8be5\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u5220\u9664\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8bef\u5220\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u56de\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u67d0\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bfb\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u5230 Git \u7684\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528Git\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u968f\u7740\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cgit \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002 \u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8bef\u5220\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0b\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u5728\u672c\u5730\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 Git \u7684\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c \u5728 Git \u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u5220\u9664\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a \u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6 \u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\uff1a $ rm file-name \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6216\u8005\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e2d\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5220\u9664\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 Git \u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664\u4e86\uff0cGit \u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u672a\u5220\u9664\u3002 \u65b9\u5f0f\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u7684\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4 \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd Git \u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece Git \u4e2d\u5220\u9664\uff1a $ git rm file-name \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cGit \u4f1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e2d\u5f7b\u5e95\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fdb\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002 \u5220\u9664\u9519\u8bef\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u8bef\u5220\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u56de\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u67d0\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Git \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u6062\u590d\u8bef\u5220\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624b\u6b8b\uff0c\u8bef\u5220\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6062\u590d\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u64a4\u9500\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 Git \u7684\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u64a4\u9500\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a $ git restore file-name \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 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