{"id":19334,"date":"2024-11-19T09:05:01","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T01:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19334\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T09:05:01","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T01:05:01","slug":"%e6%b5%85%e6%9e%90git%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8f%90%e4%ba%a4%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19334\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d45\u6790git\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

git\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002\u5728git\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528git\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u68c0\u67e5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728Git\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u4ea4\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    git status<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6807\u660e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u672a\u4fee\u6539\uff08not modified\uff09\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e0e\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5df2\u4fee\u6539\uff08modified\uff09\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5df2\u6682\u5b58\uff08staged\uff09\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Git\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u672a\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08untracked\uff09\uff1a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Git\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Git\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
        git add <filename><\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c  \u4e3a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26*\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e2d\uff1a <\/p>\n
        git add .<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
          git commit -m '<commit message>'<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c  \u4e3a\u8be5\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u672c\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6ce8\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u660e\u786e\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a <\/p>\n
          git commit -m 'Add new feature for login system'<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u63a8\u9001\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u63a8\u9001\u5230Git\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
            git push <remote> <branch><\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c  \u4e3aGit\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3aorigin\u3002  \u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5206\u652f\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3amaster\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
            git push origin master<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u64a4\u9500\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u9700\u8981\u64a4\u9500\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u64a4\u9500\uff1a<\/p>\n
                \n
              • \u64a4\u9500\u5df2\u6682\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u672a\u6682\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                git reset <filename><\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \u64a4\u9500\u672a\u6682\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  git checkout <filename><\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \u64a4\u9500\u5df2\u63d0\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    git revert <commit-hash><\/pre>\n
                      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c  \u4e3a\u8981\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002 <\/p>\n
                    \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
                    \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230Git\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u64a4\u9500\u4fee\u6539\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Git\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5927\u5bb6\u7684Git\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6d45\u6790git\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                    git\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002\u5728git\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528git\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 \u5728Git\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u4ea4\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a git status \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6807\u660e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a \u672a\u4fee\u6539\uff08not modified\uff09\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e0e\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002 \u5df2\u4fee\u6539\uff08modified\uff09\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002 \u5df2\u6682\u5b58\uff08staged\uff09\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Git\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002 \u672a\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08untracked\uff09\uff1a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u3002 \u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Git\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002 \u6dfb\u52a0\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6 \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Git\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e2d\uff1a git add <filename> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \u4e3a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26*\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e2d\uff1a git add . \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6 \u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e2d\uff1a git commit -m ‘<commit message>’ \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \u4e3a\u8be5\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u672c\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6ce8\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u660e\u786e\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a git commit -m ‘Add new feature for login system’ \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u63a8\u9001\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6 \u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u63a8\u9001\u5230Git\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a git push <remote> <branch> \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \u4e3aGit\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3aorigin\u3002 \u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5206\u652f\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3amaster\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a 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