{"id":19556,"date":"2024-11-19T13:07:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T05:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19556\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T13:07:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T05:07:04","slug":"git%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%a2%ab%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19556\/","title":{"rendered":"git\u600e\u4e48\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528git\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u901a\u8fc7git\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7git status\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cGit\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728”Changes not staged for commit”\u8fd9\u4e00\u680f\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728”Changes to be committed”\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ git status<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8be6\u60c5<\/p>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528git diff\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
# \u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8be6\u60c5\n$ git diff filename\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8be6\u60c5\n$ git diff directoryname\/\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u770b\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\n$ git diff HEAD<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528git log\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770bGit\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
# \u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2\n$ git log --follow filename<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c01\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u524d\u540e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7Git\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528git status\u67e5\u770b\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3001\u4f7f\u7528git diff\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528git log\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fgit\u600e\u4e48\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528git\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u901a\u8fc7git\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7git status\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cGit\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728”Changes not staged for commit”\u8fd9\u4e00\u680f\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728”Changes to be committed”\u4e2d\u3002 \u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a $ git status \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e8c\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8be6\u60c5 \u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528git diff\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 \u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a # \u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8be6\u60c5 $ git diff filename # \u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8be6\u60c5 $ git diff directoryname\/ # \u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u770b\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02 $ git diff HEAD \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e09\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528git log\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770bGit\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a # \u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2 $ git log –follow filename \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c01\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u524d\u540e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7Git\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528git status\u67e5\u770b\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3001\u4f7f\u7528git […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19556\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}