{"id":19616,"date":"2024-11-19T12:44:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T04:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19616\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T12:44:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T04:44:19","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8gitlab%e5%92%8ckubernetes%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19616\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Gitlab\u548cKubernetes\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72"},"content":{"rendered":"

gitlabk8s\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u5728 Kubernetes \u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406 Kubernetes \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528 Gitlab \u548c Kubernetes \u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 Gitlab \u548c Kubernetes \u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Gitlab\uff1f<\/p>\n

GitLab \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002GitLab \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002GitLab \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7248\u672c\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Kubernetes\uff1f<\/p>\n

Kubernetes \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7531 Google \u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9 Cloud Native Computing Foundation\uff08CNCF\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u3002Kubernetes \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4 API \u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982 Docker \u548c rkt\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

GitlabK8s \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 GitlabK8s \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u90e8\u7f72\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    GitlabK8s \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u73b0 GitlabK8s \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5728 GitLab \u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5728 GitLab \u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a CI\/CD \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.gitlab-ci.yml\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u914d\u7f6e GitLab Runner\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u5728 Kubernetes \u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08namespace\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u7f72\uff08deployment\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u914d\u7f6e Kubernetes \u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5377\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684 .gitlab-ci.yml \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

      image: docker:latest\n\nservices:\n  - docker:dind\n\nstages:\n  - build\n  - test\n  - deploy\n\nvariables:\n  DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2\n  CONTAINER_TEST_IMAGE: registry.example.com\/app-container:$CI_COMMIT_SHA\n  CONTAINER_PROD_IMAGE: registry.example.com\/app-container:latest\n\nbefore_script:\n  - docker info\n  - docker login -u gitlab-ci-token -p $CI_JOB_TOKEN registry.example.com\n\nbuild:\n  stage: build\n  script:\n    - docker build -t $CONTAINER_TEST_IMAGE .\n    - docker push $CONTAINER_TEST_IMAGE\n\ntest:\n  stage: test\n  script:\n    - docker run --rm $CONTAINER_TEST_IMAGE npm test\n\ndeploy:\n  stage: deploy\n  script:\n    - kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --server=https:\/\/kubernetes.example.com\n    - kubectl config set-credentials gitlab --token=$KUBE_TOKEN\n    - kubectl config set-context default --cluster=kubernetes --user=gitlab\n    - kubectl apply -f kubernetes\/<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u955c\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u540e\u7684 Docker \u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u79c1\u6709 Docker \u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 kubectl \u547d\u4ee4\u5e94\u7528 Kubernetes \u4e2d\u7684 YAML \u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7 GitlabK8s \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9 Kubernetes \u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002GitlabK8s \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Gitlab\u548cKubernetes\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      gitlabk8s\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72 \u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u5728 Kubernetes \u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406 Kubernetes \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528 Gitlab \u548c Kubernetes \u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 Gitlab \u548c Kubernetes \u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Gitlab\uff1f GitLab \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002GitLab \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002GitLab \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7248\u672c\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Kubernetes\uff1f Kubernetes \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7531 Google \u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9 Cloud Native Computing Foundation\uff08CNCF\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u3002Kubernetes \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4 API \u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982 Docker \u548c rkt\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 GitlabK8s \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u597d\u5904 \u4f7f\u7528 GitlabK8s \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u90e8\u7f72\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 GitlabK8s \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0 \u5b9e\u73b0 GitlabK8s \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u5728 GitLab […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19616"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19616\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}