{"id":19735,"date":"2024-11-19T14:42:27","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T06:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19735\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T14:42:27","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T06:42:27","slug":"%e6%b5%85%e6%9e%90%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%bagithub%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19735\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d45\u6790\u642d\u5efagithub\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002github\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001ci\/cd\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528github\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u642d\u5efagithub\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u672c\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e91\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u62f7\u8d1d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5206\u652f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5206\u652f\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u642d\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Git<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u642d\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Git\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165git –version\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230[\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9](https:\/\/git-scm.com\/downloads)\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5b58\u653e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982cd ~\/Documents\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528git init\u547d\u4ee4\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ git init\nInitialized empty Git repository in \/Users\/username\/Documents\/.git\/<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.git\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u514b\u9686\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u5230\u672c\u5730<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u514b\u9686\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5b58\u653e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528git clone\u547d\u4ee4\u514b\u9686\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git clone git@github.com:username\/repo.git<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2dusername\u662fGitHub\u8d26\u6237\u540d\uff0crepo\u662f\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3arepo\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h3>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Git\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • git add [file]\uff1a\u5c06\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • git commit -m “message”\uff1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • git push\uff1a\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
  • git pull\uff1a\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u62c9\u53d6\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002<\/li>\n
  • git diff\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n
    \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • git branch\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u672c\u5730\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/li>\n
    • git checkout [branch]\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/li>\n
    • git checkout -b [branch]\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/li>\n
    • git merge [branch]\uff1a\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n
      \u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u662fGit\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6d45\u6790\u642d\u5efagithub\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5728\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002github\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001ci\/cd\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528github\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u642d\u5efagithub\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1f \u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u672c\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e91\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u3002 \u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u62f7\u8d1d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5206\u652f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5206\u652f\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u642d\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93 \u5b89\u88c5Git \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u642d\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Git\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165git –version\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230[\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9](https:\/\/git-scm.com\/downloads)\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93 \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5b58\u653e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982cd ~\/Documents\u3002 \u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528git init\u547d\u4ee4\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a $ git init Initialized empty Git repository in \/Users\/username\/Documents\/.git\/ \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.git\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002 \u514b\u9686\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u5230\u672c\u5730 \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u514b\u9686\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5b58\u653e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528git clone\u547d\u4ee4\u514b\u9686\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a $ git clone git@github.com:username\/repo.git \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2dusername\u662fGitHub\u8d26\u6237\u540d\uff0crepo\u662f\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3arepo\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93 \u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4 \u5728\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Git\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a git add [file]\uff1a\u5c06\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u3002 git commit -m “message”\uff1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 git push\uff1a\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002 git pull\uff1a\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u62c9\u53d6\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002 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