{"id":19902,"date":"2024-11-19T08:12:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T00:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19902\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T08:12:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T00:12:47","slug":"github%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aessh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/19902\/","title":{"rendered":"github\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6essh"},"content":{"rendered":"

github \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5bc6\u7801\uff1b\u800cssh\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728github\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6essh\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fSSH<\/p>\n

SSH\uff08Secure Shell Protocol\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002SSH\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cSSH\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f7f\u7528SSH<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\u3002SSH\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u3002\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u6b21SSH\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e2d\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4GitHub\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eSSH\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u751f\u6210SSH\u5bc6\u94a5<\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u6216MacOS\u4e2d\u751f\u6210SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff1b<\/li>\n
    2. \n

      \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C \"your_email@example.com\"<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236  <\/p>\n
      \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
      -t\u8868\u793a\u7b97\u6cd5\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528RSA\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1b<\/p>\n
      -b\u8868\u793a\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u75284096\u4f4d\uff1b<\/p>\n
      -C\u8868\u793a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u4fdd\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u6309Enter\u786e\u8ba4\u5373\u53ef\uff1b<\/li>\n
    4. \u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u65f6\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u7a0d\u5fae\u964d\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u751f\u6210\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aid_rsa\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2aid_rsa.pub\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2did_rsa\u4e3a\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cc4\u9732\uff1bid_rsa.pub\u4e3a\u516c\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u56db\u3001\u5c06\u516c\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230GitHub\u4e2d<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6253\u5f00GitHub\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbSettings\u56fe\u6807\uff1b<\/li>\n
      2. \u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\u7684SSH and GPG keys\uff1b<\/li>\n
      3. \u70b9\u51fbNew SSH key\uff0c\u8f93\u5165Title\u548cKey\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dKey\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f60\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u751f\u6210\u7684id_rsa.pub\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b<\/li>\n
      4. \u70b9\u51fbAdd SSH key\u5b8c\u6210\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5SSH\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n
        \u9a8c\u8bc1SSH\u662f\u5426\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
          ssh -T git@github.com<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236  <\/li>\n
        2. \u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165yes\u786e\u8ba4\u5373\u53ef\uff1b<\/li>\n
        3. \n
          \u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793aSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n
          Hi {your_username}! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236  <\/p>\n
          \u6267\u884c\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cSSH\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728GitHub\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eSSH\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0cSSH\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4GitHub\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fgithub\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6essh\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          github \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5bc6\u7801\uff1b\u800cssh\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728github\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6essh\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fSSH SSH\uff08Secure Shell Protocol\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002SSH\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cSSH\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f7f\u7528SSH \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\u3002SSH\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u3002\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u6b21SSH\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e2d\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4GitHub\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eSSH\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u751f\u6210SSH\u5bc6\u94a5 \u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u6216MacOS\u4e2d\u751f\u6210SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002 \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff1b \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C “your_email@example.com” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a -t\u8868\u793a\u7b97\u6cd5\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528RSA\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1b -b\u8868\u793a\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u75284096\u4f4d\uff1b -C\u8868\u793a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u4fdd\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u6309Enter\u786e\u8ba4\u5373\u53ef\uff1b \u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u65f6\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u7a0d\u5fae\u964d\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u751f\u6210\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aid_rsa\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2aid_rsa.pub\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2did_rsa\u4e3a\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cc4\u9732\uff1bid_rsa.pub\u4e3a\u516c\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u5c06\u516c\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230GitHub\u4e2d \u6253\u5f00GitHub\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbSettings\u56fe\u6807\uff1b \u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\u7684SSH and GPG keys\uff1b \u70b9\u51fbNew SSH key\uff0c\u8f93\u5165Title\u548cKey\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dKey\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f60\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u751f\u6210\u7684id_rsa.pub\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b \u70b9\u51fbAdd SSH key\u5b8c\u6210\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002 \u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5SSH\u8fde\u63a5 \u9a8c\u8bc1SSH\u662f\u5426\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a ssh -T git@github.com \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165yes\u786e\u8ba4\u5373\u53ef\uff1b \u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793aSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\uff1a Hi {your_username}! You’ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19902"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19902\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}