{"id":20033,"date":"2024-11-19T10:00:14","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T02:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20033\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T10:00:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T02:00:14","slug":"git%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e6%a0%87%e7%ad%be%e5%b1%9e%e4%ba%8e%e5%93%aa%e4%b8%aa%e5%88%86%e6%94%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20033\/","title":{"rendered":"git\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u6807\u7b7e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u5206\u652f"},"content":{"rendered":"

git\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5728git\u4e2d\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528git\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6807\u7b7e\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u6807\u7b7e\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770bGit\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

git tag<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-n\u9009\u9879\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u663e\u793a\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
git tag -n5<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u524d5\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u6807\u7b7e\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Git\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
git show <tagname><\/tagname><\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6807\u7b7e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Git\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6539\u52a8\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u6807\u7b7e\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Git\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u6807\u7b7e\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Git\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6807\u7b7e\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e86\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6807\u7b7ev1.0\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u67e5\u770b\u6807\u7b7ev1.0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Git\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    git show v1.0<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u6807\u7b7ev1.0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Git\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u67e5\u770bGit\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u627e\u5230parent\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    git show <commit-id><\/commit-id><\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5176\u4e2d  \u662f\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7684parent\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u63d0\u4ea4\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684ID\u3002 <\/p>\n
    \u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2aGit\u63d0\u4ea4\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6539\u52a8\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u67e5\u770bGit\u63d0\u4ea4\u5bf9\u8c61\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    git branch --contains <commit-id><\/commit-id><\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5176\u4e2d  \u662f\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u7684Git\u63d0\u4ea4\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684ID\u3002 <\/p>\n
    \u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e2aGit\u63d0\u4ea4\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u5168\u90e8\u6807\u7b7e\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    for tag in `git tag`; do echo -e \"\n$tag:\"; git branch --contains `git rev-list -n 1 $tag`; done<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5217\u8868\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
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