{"id":20101,"date":"2024-11-19T11:52:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T03:52:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20101\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T11:52:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T03:52:04","slug":"git%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b0%86%e6%96%b0%e5%a2%9e%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%a4%b9%e6%8e%92%e9%99%a4%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20101\/","title":{"rendered":"git\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002git\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Git\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6392\u9664\u5728Git\u7684\u5e93\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6216\u8005\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982node_modules\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Git\u4e2d\u5c06\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u8981\u6392\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.gitignore\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u8981\u6392\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002Git\u4f1a\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ffd\u7565\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

    touch .gitignore<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u7a7a\u767d\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165.gitignore\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u7f16\u8f91.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u6253\u5f00.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u8981\u6392\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u79f0\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6392\u9664node_modules\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
      node_modules\/<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u659c\u6760\u8868\u793a\u6392\u9664\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ea\u4f1a\u6392\u9664\u4e0e\u8be5\u540d\u79f0\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6392\u9664\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5728.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      *\uff1a\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff08\/\uff09<\/p>\n
      ?\uff1a\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n
      !\uff1a\u6392\u9664\u67d0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n
      \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6392\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684.log\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
      **\/*.log<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5c06.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Git\u5e93\u4e2d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c06.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Git\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddGit\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Git\u5e93\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
        git add .gitignore<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u4e8c\u3001\u6837\u4f8b<\/p>\n
        \u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2aReact\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86npm\u6216yarn\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0cnpm\u6216yarn\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2anode_modules\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4f60\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u90fd\u5c06\u5176\u5305\u542b\u5728Git\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cdGit\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c06node_modules\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6392\u9664\u5728Git\u5e93\u4e4b\u5916\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/li>\n
        2. \u7f16\u8f91.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          # \u6392\u9664node_modules\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\nnode_modules\/<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u5c06.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Git\u5e93\u4e2d\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            git add .gitignore<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              git commit -m \"Update .gitignore to exclude node_modules folder\"<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u8fd9\u6837\uff0cGit\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5ffd\u7565node_modules\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548c\u5176\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
              \u5728Git\u4e2d\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u8981\u6392\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u51cf\u5c11Git\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8Git\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9Git\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fgit\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002git\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e2d\u3002 \u5728Git\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6392\u9664\u5728Git\u7684\u5e93\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6216\u8005\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982node_modules\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Git\u4e2d\u5c06\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002 \u4e00\u3001.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6 \u8981\u6392\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.gitignore\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u8981\u6392\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002Git\u4f1a\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ffd\u7565\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002 \u521b\u5efa.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6 \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a touch .gitignore \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u7a7a\u767d\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165.gitignore\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002 \u7f16\u8f91.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6 \u6253\u5f00.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u8981\u6392\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u79f0\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6392\u9664node_modules\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a node_modules\/ \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 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