{"id":20169,"date":"2024-11-19T17:18:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T09:18:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20169\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T17:18:21","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T09:18:21","slug":"%e6%b8%85%e7%a9%ba%e9%98%b2%e7%81%ab%e5%a2%99%e5%90%8egitlab%e6%89%93%e4%b8%8d%e5%bc%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20169\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6e05\u7a7a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u540egitlab\u6253\u4e0d\u5f00"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0cgitlab\u662f\u5907\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95eegitlab\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6e05\u7a7a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6e05\u7a7a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u540egitlab\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u76f8\u5173\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6e05\u7a7a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

iptables -F<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u901a\u8fc7Flushing\uff08\u6e05\u7a7a\uff09\uff08F\uff09\u6240\u6709chains\uff08iptables\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\uff09\u5c06iptables\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u4ee4\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95eeGitLab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n

\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u3002\u5728\u8bb2\u89e3\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5373GitLab\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002GitLab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a80\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4f1a\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a443\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5728iptables\u4e2d\u5148\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a80\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u5728GitLab\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u5c06gitlab-workhorse\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a80\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u5bf9GitLab\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u6539\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u66f4\u6539GitLab\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u5165GitLab\u6240\u5728\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00GitLab\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

vim \/etc\/gitlab\/gitlab.rb<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

nginx[‘listen_port’] = nil
web_server[‘external_users’] = []<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5176\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

nginx[‘listen_port’] = 80
web_server[‘external_users’] = [‘www-data’]<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n

gitlab-ctl reconfigure<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u901a\u8fc780\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbf\u95eeGitLab\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u9192<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. GitLab\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528gitlab-workhorse\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5229\u7528iptables\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u90fd\u6253\u5f00\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06GitLab\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u89c4\u5219\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    -A INPUT -p tcp -m state –state NEW -m tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT
    -A INPUT -p tcp -m state –state NEW -m tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT\uff0822\u7aef\u53e3\u662fSSH\u7aef\u53e3\uff09<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u752880\u7aef\u53e3\u548c443\u7aef\u53e3\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884cDDoS\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684iptable\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u6e05\u7a7a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u540eGitLab\u6253\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0cGitLab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9887\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e5f\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528GitLab\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u7a7a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u540egitlab\u6253\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0cgitlab\u662f\u5907\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95eegitlab\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6e05\u7a7a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6e05\u7a7a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u540egitlab\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u76f8\u5173\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0 \u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6e05\u7a7a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a iptables -F \u8fd9\u901a\u8fc7Flushing\uff08\u6e05\u7a7a\uff09\uff08F\uff09\u6240\u6709chains\uff08iptables\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\uff09\u5c06iptables\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u4ee4\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95eeGitLab\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0 \u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u3002\u5728\u8bb2\u89e3\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5373GitLab\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002GitLab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a80\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4f1a\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a443\u3002 \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5728iptables\u4e2d\u5148\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a80\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u5728GitLab\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u5c06gitlab-workhorse\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a80\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5 \u65e2\u7136\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u5bf9GitLab\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u6539\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u66f4\u6539GitLab\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u5165GitLab\u6240\u5728\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00GitLab\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 vim \/etc\/gitlab\/gitlab.rb \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a nginx[‘listen_port’] = nilweb_server[‘external_users’] = [] \u5c06\u5176\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a nginx[‘listen_port’] = 80web_server[‘external_users’] = [‘www-data’] \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\uff1a gitlab-ctl reconfigure \u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u901a\u8fc780\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbf\u95eeGitLab\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002 \u63d0\u9192 \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a GitLab\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528gitlab-workhorse\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5229\u7528iptables\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u90fd\u6253\u5f00\u3002 \u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06GitLab\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u89c4\u5219\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a -A INPUT -p tcp -m state –state NEW -m tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p tcp -m state –state NEW -m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20169"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20169\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}