{"id":20230,"date":"2024-11-19T09:29:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T01:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20230\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T09:29:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T01:29:29","slug":"git%e4%b8%ad%e6%9f%a5%e6%89%be%e6%9f%90%e4%b8%aa%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e5%88%86%e6%94%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20230\/","title":{"rendered":"git\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u5206\u652f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7git\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0cgit\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u901a\u8fc7Git\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u5206\u652f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Git\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728Git Bash\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

$ git grep \"file_name\"<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\u201cfile_name\u201d\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cGit\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5305\u542b\u201cfile_name\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5341\u5206\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git log \"file_name\"<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u201cfile_name\u201d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5206\u652f\u540d\u7b49\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git branch --contains \"file_name\"<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\u201cfile_name\u201d\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5206\u652f\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4fee\u6539\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5206\u652f\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aGit\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Git\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684SHA-1\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u6765\u552f\u4e00\u786e\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u627e\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684SHA-1\u503c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Git Bash\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git log --pretty=format:\"%h %ad | %s%d [%an]\" --graph --date=short file_name<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u201cfile_name\u201d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684SHA-1\u503c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u5206\u652f\u540d\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git branch --contains commit_id<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\u201ccommit_id\u201d\u662f\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684SHA-1\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cGit\u547d\u4ee4\u5341\u5206\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Git\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636eGit\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fgit\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u5206\u652f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7git\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0cgit\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5462\uff1f \u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u901a\u8fc7Git\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u5206\u652f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6 \u4f7f\u7528Git\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728Git Bash\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002 $ git grep “file_name” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\u201cfile_name\u201d\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cGit\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5305\u542b\u201cfile_name\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5341\u5206\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2 \u8981\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a $ git log “file_name” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u201cfile_name\u201d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5206\u652f\u540d\u7b49\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a $ git branch –contains “file_name” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\u201cfile_name\u201d\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5206\u652f\u540d\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u5224\u65ad \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4fee\u6539\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5206\u652f\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aGit\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u5224\u65ad\u3002 \u5728Git\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684SHA-1\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u6765\u552f\u4e00\u786e\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u627e\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684SHA-1\u503c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002 \u5728Git Bash\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a $ git log –pretty=format:”%h %ad | %s%d [%an]” –graph –date=short file_name \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u201cfile_name\u201d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684SHA-1\u503c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u5206\u652f\u540d\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff1a $ git branch –contains commit_id \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\u201ccommit_id\u201d\u662f\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684SHA-1\u503c\u3002 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