{"id":20256,"date":"2024-11-19T09:40:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T01:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20256\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T09:40:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T01:40:11","slug":"git%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%90%8d%e5%92%8c%e9%82%ae%e7%ae%b1%e4%b8%8d%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20256\/","title":{"rendered":"git\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u4e0d\u6210\u529f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528git\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6362\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u90ae\u7bb1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6267\u884cgit config –global user.name\u548cgit config –global user.email\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0 git \u6ca1\u6709\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7684\u662f\uff0cGit\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8fdb\u884cGit commit\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u524d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cGit\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u4e0d\u751f\u6548\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5728Git\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6dfb\u52a0–global\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u5c40\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n

1.\u5728Git\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Git\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08~\/.gitconfig\uff09\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

git config --global user.name \"\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\"\ngit config --global user.email \"\u65b0\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\"<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d\u3002 \u4fee\u6539\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5728Git\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u66f4\u65b0Git\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u5728Git\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
git filter-branch -f --env-filter \"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u540d; GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=\u65b0\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740; GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u540d; GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=\u65b0\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740;\" HEAD<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5199\u5165Git\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u60a8\u7684Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u6dfb\u52a0–global\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6267\u884cGit\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0–global\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u751f\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0–global\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
git config --global user.name \"\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u540d\" \ngit config --global user.email \"\u65b0\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\"<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0–global\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684Git\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u90fd\u5c06\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4fee\u6539Git\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u60a8\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528 filter-branch \u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0Git\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u597d\u60a8\u7684Git\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fgit\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528git\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6362\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u90ae\u7bb1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6267\u884cgit config –global user.name\u548cgit config –global user.email\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0 git \u6ca1\u6709\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3002 \u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7684\u662f\uff0cGit\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8fdb\u884cGit commit\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u524d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cGit\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u4e0d\u751f\u6548\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5728Git\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6dfb\u52a0–global\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u5c40\u751f\u6548\u3002 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 1.\u5728Git\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u4fe1\u606f \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Git\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08~\/.gitconfig\uff09\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a git config –global user.name “\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d” git config –global user.email “\u65b0\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d\u3002 \u4fee\u6539\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5728Git\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5373\u53ef\u3002 2.\u66f4\u65b0Git\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u4fe1\u606f \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u5728Git\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a git filter-branch -f –env-filter “GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u540d; 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