{"id":20275,"date":"2024-11-19T16:31:08","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T08:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20275\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T16:31:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T08:31:08","slug":"%e5%8e%bb%e6%8e%89git%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20275\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53bb\u6389git\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53bb\u6389 git \u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

Git \u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u6389 git \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5220\u9664\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6216\u5220\u9664\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u53bb\u6389 git \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 git \u7684 filter-branch \u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5206\u652f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5206\u652f\u6765\u4fee\u6539 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6253\u5f00 Git Bash\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $ git checkout --orphan new_branch<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cnew_branch\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8be5\u5206\u652f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528 filter-branch \u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528 git \u7684 filter-branch \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u6389\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6 (file.txt) \u7684\u6240\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $ git filter-branch --force --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch file.txt' --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat -- --all<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5220\u9664 \u201cfile.txt\u201d \u7684\u6240\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u65b0\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0a\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $ git rm -rf .git\/refs\/original\/ &amp;&amp; \ngit reflog expire --expire=now --all &amp;&amp; \ngit gc --prune=now &amp;&amp; \ngit push origin --force --all<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u7684 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u652f\u88ab\u6e05\u7a7a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 BFG Repo-Cleaner \u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n
        BFG Repo-Cleaner \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8005\u51cf\u5c0f Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 BFG Repo-Cleaner \u53bb\u6389 Git \u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 BFG Repo-Cleaner \u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4e0b\u8f7d BFG Repo-Cleaner \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n
          $ wget http:\/\/repo1.maven.org\/maven2\/com\/madgag\/bfg\/1.13.0\/bfg-1.13.0.jar<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u7136\u540e\u5c06 bfg-1.13.0.jar \u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u8fd0\u884c BFG Repo-Cleaner<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c BFG Repo-Cleaner \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n
            $ java -jar bfg-1.13.0.jar --delete-files *.txt<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5e26\u6709\u201c*.txt\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
              $ git reflog expire --expire=now --all &amp;&amp; \ngit gc --prune=now --aggressive<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4fee\u6539\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
              \u53bb\u6389 Git \u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u8005\u5220\u9664\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u53bb\u6389 Git \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u6389git\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u53bb\u6389 git \u914d\u7f6e Git \u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u6389 git \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5220\u9664\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6216\u5220\u9664\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u53bb\u6389 git \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 git \u7684 filter-branch \u547d\u4ee4 \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5206\u652f \u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5206\u652f\u6765\u4fee\u6539 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6253\u5f00 Git Bash\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a $ git checkout –orphan new_branch \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cnew_branch\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8be5\u5206\u652f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528 filter-branch \u547d\u4ee4 \u4f7f\u7528 git \u7684 filter-branch \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u6389\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6 (file.txt) \u7684\u6240\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a $ git filter-branch –force –index-filter ‘git rm –cached –ignore-unmatch file.txt’ –prune-empty –tag-name-filter cat — […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20275\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}