{"id":20280,"date":"2024-11-19T16:07:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T08:07:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20280\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T16:07:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T08:07:29","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%9a%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bdgit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20280\/","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u6837\u7528\u591a\u529f\u80fdgit"},"content":{"rendered":"

git\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u529f\u80fdgit\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Git\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

Git\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Git\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ git init<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cGit\u5c31\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684.git\u76ee\u5f55\u3002.git\u76ee\u5f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u6240\u6709Git\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git add .\n$ git commit -m \"initial commit\"<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Git\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u6761\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230Git\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001Git\u7684Branch\u548cMerge\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0cGit\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u652f\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u652f\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5206\u652f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u548c\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5206\u652f\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git checkout -b my-branch<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy-branch\u7684\u65b0\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5408\u5e76\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git merge my-branch<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06my-branch\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53d8\u66f4\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cGit\u5177\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
Git\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git merge --no-ff my-branch<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f\u65f6\uff0cGit\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5408\u5e76\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u9884\u7559\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c Git\u4f1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684Commit Messages<\/p>\n
\u826f\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u6838\u3002Git\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u9996\u884c\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u63d0\u4ea4\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u539f\u56e0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
feat: \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\n\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u529f\u80fd\n\nBugFix: \u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u641c\u7d22\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\n\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u4e2d\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u9519\u8bef\n\ndocs: \u66f4\u65b0\u4e86README\n\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86README\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\n\nstyle: \u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Prettier\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Rebase\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
Rebase\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u6b21\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Rebase\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git rebase master<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\uff08master\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528Rebase\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5229\u7528Tag\u529f\u80fd\u53d1\u5e03\u5e86\u795d\u7248<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7684Tag\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4f60\u4fdd\u7559\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f60\u5728\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aTag\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git tag -a v1.0.0 -m 'initial release'<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u4e3av1.0.0\u7684Tag\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u5e26\u4e00\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2aTag\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Tag\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2aTag\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git checkout v1.0.0<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u652f\u5207\u6362\u5230v1.0.0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2aTag\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Git\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
Git\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u672c\u5730\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Git\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u8fd0\u884cGit\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u901a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u4e0a\u4f20\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git clone git:\/\/hostname\/path\/to\/repo.git<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed3\u5e93\u4eceGit\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4f20\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git push git:\/\/hostname\/path\/to\/repo.git master<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u540d\u4e3amaster\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u529f\u80fdGit\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u4e0b\u6b21\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u4f20\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7528\u591a\u529f\u80fdgit\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
git\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u529f\u80fdgit\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Git\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801 Git\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5207\u6362\u3002 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