{"id":20281,"date":"2024-11-19T08:06:01","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T00:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20281\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T08:06:01","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T00:06:01","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0git%e7%9a%84log","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20281\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0git\u7684log"},"content":{"rendered":"

git\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6700\u4e3a\u719f\u6089\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0clog\u547d\u4ee4\u662fgit\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ee3\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0git\u7684log\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001log\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0Git\u7684log\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4e86\u89e3log\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0clog\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ git log [options] [commit]<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0coptions\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9blog\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u7b5b\u9009\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002commit\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u67e5\u8be2\u54ea\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9acommit\u53c2\u6570\uff0clog\u547d\u4ee4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5230\u6700\u65e7\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ git log<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5219Git\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001log\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684log\u547d\u4ee4\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684log\u547d\u4ee4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528  ..  \u8bed\u6cd5\u3002  <\/p>\n
    \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4ece\u7248\u672c\u53f7d6fd0b7e\u5230\u7248\u672c\u53f713afbf57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ git log d6fd0b7e..13afbf57<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u53ea\u663e\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9–follow\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u663e\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6README.md\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $ git log --follow README.md<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u6309\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u8fc7\u6ee4\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u67e5\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528–author\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8fc7\u6ee4\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6307\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u7531\u5f00\u53d1\u8005Tom\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $ git log --author=Tom<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u6539\u53d8log\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0clog\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u6216\u8005\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728Git\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a–pretty\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a–pretty=format:\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9Git\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u63d0\u4ea4ID\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
          • %H\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • %h\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • %an\uff1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • %ae\uff1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • %at\uff1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u95f4\uff08UNIX\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • %ar\uff1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c2 hours ago\u201d\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • %s\uff1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u60f3\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684ID\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
            $ git log --pretty=format:\"%H - %an - %at - %s\"<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528–graph\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u7248\u672c\u6811\u548c\u5206\u652f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u6700\u8fd150\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
              $ git log --graph -n 50<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86Git log\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5\u3002Log\u547d\u4ee4\u662fGit\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ee3\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528log\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9log\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0git\u7684log\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              git\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6700\u4e3a\u719f\u6089\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0clog\u547d\u4ee4\u662fgit\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ee3\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0git\u7684log\u3002 \u4e00\u3001log\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5 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