{"id":20316,"date":"2024-11-19T11:38:37","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T03:38:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20316\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T11:38:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T03:38:37","slug":"ubuntu%e4%b8%8bgit%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%92%8c%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20316\/","title":{"rendered":"ubuntu\u4e0bgit\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

ubuntu \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u589e\u957f\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002git \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u4e3a\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728 ubuntu \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 git\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 Git<\/p>\n

\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 Git \u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt install git<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5 Git \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u60a8\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e Git<\/p>\n
\u5728\u60a8\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f7f\u60a8\u914d\u7f6e\u60a8\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\ngit config --global user.email \"youremail@domain.com\"<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u5728\u60a8\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5728\u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
git config --global core.sshCommand \"ssh -i \/path\/to\/ssh\/private\/key\"<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Git<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 Git \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Git\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u540d\u4e3a my_project \u7684\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
mkdir my_project\ncd my_project\ngit init<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728 my_project \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a README \u7684\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
echo \"# My Project\" &gt;&gt; README.md<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 Git \u4e2d\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
git add README.md\ngit commit -m \"Add README file\"<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 Git \u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8be5\u66f4\u6539\u521b\u5efa\u63d0\u4ea4\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u9001\u66f4\u6539<\/p>\n
\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
git remote add origin git@github.com:yourusername\/my_project.git\ngit push -u origin master<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u60a8\u5c06\u66f4\u6539\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982 GitHub\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5c06\u66f4\u6539\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u9700\u5c06 git@github.com:yourusername\/my_project.git \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62c9\u53d6\u66f4\u6539<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u60a8\u51c6\u5907\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u66f4\u65b0\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
git pull origin master<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5408\u5e76\u8fdc\u7a0b\u65e7\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u672c\u5730\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u652f\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u652f\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u9879\u76ee\u534f\u4f5c\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8003\u8651\u8d77\u59cb\u5206\u652f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u6838\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u62a5\u7ed9\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u66f4\u6539\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u652f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a master\uff0c\u5b83\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u800c\u5728 master \u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u652f\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u5206\u652f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece master \u5206\u652f\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u591a Git \u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u7528\u7684 Git \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
git log<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4f1a\u663e\u793a Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
git status<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6682\u5b58\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u672a\u88ab\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
git branch<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u672c\u5730\u5206\u652f\u5217\u8868\u3002 Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Git\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539\u3002Git \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3 Git\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003 Git \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fubuntu\u4e0bgit\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ubuntu \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u589e\u957f\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002git \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u4e3a\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728 ubuntu \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 git\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5 Git \u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 Git \u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo apt update sudo apt install git \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5 Git \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u60a8\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e Git \u5728\u60a8\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f7f\u60a8\u914d\u7f6e\u60a8\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1a git config –global user.name “Your Name” git config –global user.email “youremail@domain.com” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u5728\u60a8\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5728\u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a git config –global core.sshCommand “ssh -i \/path\/to\/ssh\/private\/key” \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4f7f\u7528 Git \u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20316\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}