{"id":20352,"date":"2024-11-19T12:31:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T04:31:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20352\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T12:31:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T04:31:39","slug":"git%e7%9a%84%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%af%86%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20352\/","title":{"rendered":"git\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cgit\uff08\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u501f\u52a9git\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u4f5c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002git\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053git\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

Git\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cGit\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Git\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u201cbin\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ecgit.exe\u3001git-cmd.exe\u3001git-bash.exe\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165Git\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0cWindows\u4f1a\u5728PATH\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u5230Git\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u548cMac\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cGit\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662fBash\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165Git\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0cBash\u4f1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u67e5\u627ePATH\u3002\u5982\u679cPATH\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86Git\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5728\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u641c\u7d22\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728Windows\u3001Linux\u8fd8\u662fMac\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cGit\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8bc6\u522bGit\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522bGit\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5c06Git\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230PATH\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5728\u5de6\u4fa7\u5bfc\u822a\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u4e2d\u627e\u5230PATH\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u5728\u6700\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0Git\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201cC:Program FilesGitin\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u8f93\u5165Git\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Linux\u548cMac\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      $ echo $PATH<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u67e5\u770bPATH\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542bGit\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u5982\u679c\u672a\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91~\/.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        export PATH=\/usr\/local\/git\/bin:$PATH<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\/usr\/local\/git\/bin\u201d\u662fGit\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4fdd\u5b58~\/.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u5176\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          $ source ~\/.bashrc<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165Git\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
            Git\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5c06Git\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230PATH\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u548cMac\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5728~\/.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Git\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u751f\u6548\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8bc6\u522bGit\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fgit\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cgit\uff08\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u501f\u52a9git\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u4f5c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002git\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053git\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002 Git\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\uff1f \u5728Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cGit\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Git\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u201cbin\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ecgit.exe\u3001git-cmd.exe\u3001git-bash.exe\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165Git\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0cWindows\u4f1a\u5728PATH\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u5230Git\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u5728Linux\u548cMac\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cGit\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662fBash\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165Git\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0cBash\u4f1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u67e5\u627ePATH\u3002\u5982\u679cPATH\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86Git\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5728\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u641c\u7d22\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728Windows\u3001Linux\u8fd8\u662fMac\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cGit\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u3002 \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8bc6\u522bGit\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522bGit\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5c06Git\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230PATH\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff1a \u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u3002 \u5728\u5de6\u4fa7\u5bfc\u822a\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u3002 \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002 \u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u4e2d\u627e\u5230PATH\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002 \u5728\u6700\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0Git\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201cC:Program FilesGitin\u201d\u3002 \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3\u3002 \u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u8f93\u5165Git\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u6267\u884c\u3002 Linux\u548cMac\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff1a \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a $ echo $PATH \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u67e5\u770bPATH\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542bGit\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u672a\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91~\/.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a export PATH=\/usr\/local\/git\/bin:$PATH \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\/usr\/local\/git\/bin\u201d\u662fGit\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u4fdd\u5b58~\/.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u5176\u751f\u6548\uff1a $ source ~\/.bashrc \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165Git\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u6267\u884c\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3 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