{"id":20381,"date":"2024-11-19T16:40:55","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T08:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20381\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T16:40:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T08:40:55","slug":"%e7%8e%a9%e8%bd%aclerna%ef%bc%8c%e5%8a%a9%e4%bd%a0%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%bamonorepo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20381\/","title":{"rendered":"\u73a9\u8f6cLerna\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u642d\u5efaMonorepo"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Monorepo\uff1f <\/strong><\/h2>\n

monorepo<\/span>\u662f\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5355\u4e2a<\/span>\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/span>\u5b83\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u76f8\u5173\u6216\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/span>monorepo \u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u81ea mono\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c repo \u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Monorepo \u7684\u597d\u5904<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 monorepo \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u597d\u5904\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\uff1a<\/strong>  \u9879\u76ee\u5171\u4eab\u6807\u51c6\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u5e93\u6216\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u91cd\u7528\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n
  • \u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u5728 monorepo \u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba1\u67e5\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u66f4\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/span> <\/li>\n
  • \u7b80\u5316 CI\/CD \u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n
  • \u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u9879\u76ee\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n
  • \u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n
  • \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff1a <\/strong>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n
  • \u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a <\/strong>\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528 Node.js \u7ba1\u7406 Monorepos \u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177<\/span><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Lerna<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5305\u7684 JavaScript \u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n
    • Nx<\/strong>\uff1aNx \u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e Angular \u4f46\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3a monorepos \u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u7528\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n
    • Yarn \u5de5\u4f5c\u533a<\/strong>\uff1aYarn \u7684\u5185\u7f6e monorepo \u529f\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5305\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n
    • Rush<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684 monorepo \u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n
    • Bolt<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4 Lerna \u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n
    • Monorepo Manager<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u7b80\u5316\u4e86 monorepo \u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u548c\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n
    • pnpm<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e Yarn \u4e00\u6837\uff0cpnpm \u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u529f\u80fd\u652f\u6301 monorepo \u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4eab\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLerna<\/span>\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Lerna\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a npm \u5305\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span>\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5728\u5355\u4e2agit\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u5305\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u5305\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span>\u3002<\/span>Lerna \u5bf9\u4e8e monorepo \u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c npm \u5305\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/span>\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u8fdb\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u5b89\u88c5 Lerna \u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Git<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Git<\/span> <\/li>\n
      • Git Bash\uff08\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Windows\uff0cGit Bash \u5305\u542b\u5728 Git \u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\uff1b<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e macOS \u548c Linux\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/span> <\/li>\n
      • Node.js<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>Node.js<\/li>\n
      • npm<\/strong>\uff1anpm \u5305\u542b\u5728 Node.js \u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u65e6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Node.js\uff0cnpm \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span>npm -v\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u5171\u4eab\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e13\u4e3a\u8de8\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n
        • \u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\uff1a <\/strong>\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u652f\u4ed8\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n
        • \u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a <\/strong>\u6267\u884c\u652f\u4ed8\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u96c6\u6210\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \"\u73a9\u8f6cLerna\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u642d\u5efaMonorepo\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

          \u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528 Lerna \u5b9e\u73b0 Monorepo\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u7b2c1\u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316Lerna<\/span><\/h2>\n

          \u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316 Lerna\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

          mkdir monorepo # create a repo directory of the monorepo \ncd monorepo\nnpx lerna@latest init # initalize the repo<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u4e0a\u9762\u7684<\/span>npx\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 Lerna \u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<\/span>
          lerna.json\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542bLerna\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5305\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49<\/span><\/p>\n
          package.json\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u6839 package.json \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
          \"\u73a9\u8f6cLerna\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u642d\u5efaMonorepo\u63d2\u56fe1\"<\/p>\n
          git config user.name ${username}\ngit config user.email ${email}<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u7b2c2\u6b65\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u540e\u7aef\u5305<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n
          \u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u5305\u7684 Lerna \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/span>npx lerna create #{packageName} #{directory}<\/p>\n
          \u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\uff1a<\/span>packages<\/p>\n
          npx lerna create back-end \n\/\/or\n\/\/this will skip the questionnaire related to package\nnpx lerna create back-end -y<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e26<\/span><\/span>-y  \u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8986\u76d6\u5305\u540d\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf7\u6309\u201center\u201d\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
          \u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u5305\u540e\u7aef\u5c06\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
          \"\u73a9\u8f6cLerna\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u642d\u5efaMonorepo\u63d2\u56fe2\"<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
          <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
          \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u652f\u4ed8\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\u5305<\/span><\/h2>\n
          \u518d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5305\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8be5<\/span>“services\/”\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
          \u5728\u6839<\/span>package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u544a\u77e5 Lerna \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u5305<\/span>services\/\u3002<\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/span><\/span>package.json\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0<\/span>“services\/*”\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
          \u5728\u6839\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4e3b<\/span>package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u544a\u77e5 Lerna services\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/span>\u4fee\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span>package.json\u5e76\u5305\u542b<\/span>“services\/*”. <\/span>\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
          \"\u73a9\u8f6cLerna\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u642d\u5efaMonorepo\u63d2\u56fe3\"<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
          npx lerna create payment services -y\nnpx lerna create logging services -y<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u7b2c 4 \u6b65\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/h2>\n
          \u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528 Bunyan \u5e93<\/span><\/span>services\/logging\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/span>\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
            \u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 Buyan \u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06 Mocha \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            <\/span><\/p>\n
            <\/span><\/p>\n
            <\/span><\/p>\n
            \/\/ root folder install test dependencies\nnpm install mocha --save-dev \n\/\/inside logging\ncd services\/logging\nnpm install bunyan<\/pre>\n
              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
              \n
            • \n
              \u66ff\u6362\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>services\/logging\/lib\/logging.js<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              <\/span><\/p>\n
              const bunyan = require('bunyan');\nconst logger = bunyan.createLogger({\n  name: 'my-logging-service',\n  level: 'info',\n});\nmodule.exports = logger;<\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                \n
              • \u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/li>\n
              •  \u66ff\u6362\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>services\/logging\/__tests__\/logging.test.js<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                <\/span><\/p>\n
                const loggingService = require('..\/lib\/logging'); \/\/ Import the logging service\ndescribe('Logging Service', () =&gt; {\n  it('should log messages', () =&gt; {\n    loggingService.info('Test log message');\n  });\n});<\/pre>\n
                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \u66f4\u65b0 services\/logging \u7684 package.json \u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \"test\": \"mocha .\/__tests__\/logging.test.js\"<\/pre>\n
                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • package.json \u5e94\u5982\u6240\u9644\u56fe\u50cf\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \"\u73a9\u8f6cLerna\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u642d\u5efaMonorepo\u63d2\u56fe4\"<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    •  \u662f\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528 lerna \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86<\/span>npx lerna run test –scope=”logging”<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \"\u73a9\u8f6cLerna\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u642d\u5efaMonorepo\u63d2\u56fe5\"<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u5df2\u5c31\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \u7b2c5\u6b65\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                        \u4ed8\u6b3e\u670d\u52a1\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a \u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/span>makePayment\uff0c\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u5355\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91d1\u989d\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
                        \u5728<\/span>services\/payment\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
                          \n
                        • \u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u811a\u672c\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a mocha\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
                        •  \u8981\u5728\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u7684 package.json \u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u8ff0\u3002<\/span>\u7136\u540e\uff0c<\/span><\/span>npm i\u5728<\/span>services\/payment\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \"scripts\": {\n    \"test\": \"mocha .\/__tests__\/payment.test.js\"\n  },\n  \"dependencies\": {\n    \"logging\": \"file:..\/logging\"\n  }<\/pre>\n
                            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • package.json\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u6240\u793a<\/span>      \"\u73a9\u8f6cLerna\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u642d\u5efaMonorepo\u63d2\u56fe6\"  <\/span><\/span>  <\/span><\/span> <\/li>\n
                          •   \u66ff\u6362\u652f\u4ed8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span>services\/payment\/lib\/payment.js <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            <\/span><\/p>\n
                            const loggingService = require('logging');\nconst paymentService = {\n  makePayment: (amount) =&gt; {\n    loggingService.info('Payment processing initiated');\n    \/\/ Implement payment logic here\n    loggingService.info('Payment processed successfully');\n    return `Payment of ${amount} processed successfully`;\n  },\n};\nmodule.exports = paymentService;<\/pre>\n
                              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                              \n
                            • makePayment\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd<\/span>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span> <\/li>\n
                            •  \u66ff\u6362\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>services\/payment\/__tests__\/payment.test.js<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              <\/span><\/p>\n
                              const chai = require('chai');\nconst paymentService = require('..\/lib\/payment'); \/\/ Import the payment service\nconst expect = chai.expect;\ndescribe('Payment Service', () =&gt; {\n  it('should make a payment successfully', () =&gt; {\n    const paymentResult = paymentService.makePayment(100);\n    expect(paymentResult).to.equal('Payment of 100 processed successfully');\n  });\n});<\/pre>\n
                                \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                                \n
                              •  \u662f\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528 lerna \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86<\/span>npx lerna run test –scope=”payment”\"\u73a9\u8f6cLerna\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u642d\u5efaMonorepo\u63d2\u56fe7\" <\/li>\n
                              • \u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/span>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u521b\u5efa\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \u7b2c 6 \u6b65\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                                \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u7684 GET API \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8be5 API \u5229\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span>\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed8\u6b3e\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                                  \n
                                • \u5b89\u88c5 Express \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  \/\/from root\ncd packages\/back-end\nnpm install express<\/pre>\n
                                    \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  •  \u66ff\u6362\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>packages\/back-end\/lib\/back-end.js<\/li>\n
                                  •  \u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u4ed8\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728<\/span>package.jsonof\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5<\/span>packages\/back-end <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                    \"logging\": \"file:..\/services\/logging\",\n\"payment\": \"file:..\/services\/payment\"<\/pre>\n
                                      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                                      \n
                                    • \u66ff\u6362\u811a\u672c\u5757\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                      \"scripts\": {\n    \"start\": \"node .\/lib\/back-end.js\",\n    \"test\": \"mocha .\/__tests__\/back-end.test.js --exit\"\n}<\/pre>\n
                                        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                      • package.json\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u6240\u9644\u56fe\u7247\u6240\u793a<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                        \"\u73a9\u8f6cLerna\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u642d\u5efaMonorepo\u63d2\u56fe8\"<\/p>\n
                                          \n
                                        •  \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/span>npm update\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n
                                        •  \u5c06 \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u66ff\u6362<\/span>packages\/back-end\/lib\/back-end.js\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/span>\n
                                            \n
                                          •  \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709<\/span>get \/ API\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>3000\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                            <\/span><\/p>\n
                                            const express = require('express');\nconst loggingService = require('logging');\nconst paymentService = require('payment');\nconst app = express();\napp.get('\/', (req, res) =&gt; {\n  \/\/ Use of logging service\n  loggingService.info('Backend server received a request');\n  \n  \/\/ Use the payment service\n  const paymentResult = paymentService.makePayment(100);\n  loggingService.info('Payment result:', paymentResult);\n  res.send('Backend Server: Running!');\n});\napp.listen(3000, () =&gt; {\n  console.log('Backend server is running on port 3000');\n});<\/pre>\n
                                              \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                                              \n
                                            •  \u5b89\u88c5<\/span>chai-http\u4ee5\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\u7684 API \u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span>packages\/back-end\u3002<\/span>\n
                                                \n
                                              •  npm i chai-http –save-dev <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                              • \u66ff\u6362\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5 API \u662f\u5426\u6309\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                <\/span><\/p>\n
                                                <\/span><\/p>\n
                                                const chai = require('chai');\nconst chaiHttp = require('chai-http');\nconst app = require('..\/lib\/back-end'); \/\/ Import the Express app\n\/\/ using request server as chaiHttp;\nchai.use(chaiHttp);\nconst expect = chai.expect;\ndescribe('Backend Server', () =&gt; {\n  it('should log a request and process payment', (done) =&gt; {\n    chai.request(app)\n      .get('\/')\n      .end((err, res) =&gt; {\n        expect(res).to.have.status(200);\n        expect(res.text).to.equal('Backend Server: Running!');\n        done();\n      });\n  });\n});<\/pre>\n
                                                  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • \u606d\u559c\uff01<\/span>\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 monorepo \u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                  \u7b2c 7 \u6b65\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • \u4f1f\u5927\u7684\uff01<\/span>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5e76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                                                  •  <\/span>lerna run start\u5728\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d<\/span>\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u7aef\u53e3 3000 \u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5e76\u5bfc\u822a\u81f3<\/span><\/span>localhost:3000\/\u3002<\/span>\u60a8\u5c06\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8f93\u51fa<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff01\u201d <\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n
                                                  • \u68c0\u67e5\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u9047\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                    <\/span><\/p>\n
                                                    \"\u73a9\u8f6cLerna\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u642d\u5efaMonorepo\u63d2\u56fe9\"<\/p>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    •  \u6267\u884c<\/span>lerna run test\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u670d\u52a1<\/span>test\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                      \"\u73a9\u8f6cLerna\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u642d\u5efaMonorepo\u63d2\u56fe10\"<\/p>\n
                                                      \u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                                                      \u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u7684 monorepo \u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/span>\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5355\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                                                      \u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u548c\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
                                                      \u91c7\u7528 monorepo \u67b6\u6784\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e14\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/span>\u5b83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u900f\u660e\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
                                                      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u73a9\u8f6cLerna\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u642d\u5efaMonorepo\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                                      \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Monorepo\uff1f  monorepo\u662f\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u76f8\u5173\u6216\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002monorepo \u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u81ea mono\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c repo \u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002 Monorepo \u7684\u597d\u5904 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 monorepo \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u597d\u5904\uff1a \u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\uff1a  \u9879\u76ee\u5171\u4eab\u6807\u51c6\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u5e93\u6216\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\uff1a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u91cd\u7528\u3002 \u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1a\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u5728 monorepo 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