{"id":20382,"date":"2024-11-19T13:04:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T05:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20382\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T13:04:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T05:04:40","slug":"gitlab%e7%9a%84webhook%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%8f%8a%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e8%a7%a6%e5%8f%91%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20382\/","title":{"rendered":"GitLab\u7684Webhook\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"GitLab\u7684Webhook\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

GitLab\u7684Webhook\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u800cGitLab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Webhook\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fWebhook<\/p>\n

Webhook\u662f\u4e00\u79cdHTTP\u56de\u8c03\uff0c\u5f53\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u6307\u5b9aURL\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728GitLab\u4e2d\uff0cWebhook\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u5f53\u5728GitLab\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\uff0cGitLab\u4f1a\u5411\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684URL\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e6\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001GitLab\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eWebhook<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u767b\u5f55\u5230GitLab\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u5bfc\u822a\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u201cWebhooks\u201d\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5728Webhooks\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cAdd webhook\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6eWebhook\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ecURL\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2dURL\u662f\u8981\u63a5\u6536GitLab\u53d1\u9001\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u5f53\u4f55\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1Webhook\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u70b9\u51fb\u201cAdd webhook\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210Webhook\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63a5\u6536GitLab\u53d1\u9001\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    from flask import Flask, request, jsonify\n\napp = Flask(__name__)\n\n@app.route('\/webhook', methods=['POST'])\ndef handle_webhook():\n    event = request.headers['X-GitLab-Event']\n    data = request.get_json()\n\n    if event == 'Push Hook':\n        branch = data['ref']\n        commits = data['commits']\n\n        # \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u64cd\u4f5c\n\n    return jsonify({}), 200\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8080)<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Python\u7684Flask\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531’\/webhook’\u6765\u63a5\u6536GitLab\u53d1\u9001\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5f53\u6536\u5230Push Hook\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u63a8\u9001\u7684\u5206\u652f\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001Webhook\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728GitLab\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u63a8\u9001\u6216\u8005\u5408\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. GitLab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u6216\u8005\u5408\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5411Webhook URL\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u63a5\u6536\u5230HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff09\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56deHTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eGitLab\u7684Webhook\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u548c\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
      \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86GitLab\u7684Webhook\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528GitLab\u7684Webhook\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u548c\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3GitLab\u7684Webhook\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fGitLab\u7684Webhook\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      GitLab\u7684Webhook\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b \u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u800cGitLab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Webhook\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fWebhook Webhook\u662f\u4e00\u79cdHTTP\u56de\u8c03\uff0c\u5f53\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u6307\u5b9aURL\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728GitLab\u4e2d\uff0cWebhook\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u5f53\u5728GitLab\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\uff0cGitLab\u4f1a\u5411\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684URL\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e6\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001GitLab\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eWebhook \u767b\u5f55\u5230GitLab\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 \u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u5bfc\u822a\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u201cWebhooks\u201d\u9009\u9879\u3002 \u5728Webhooks\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cAdd webhook\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002 \u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6eWebhook\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ecURL\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2dURL\u662f\u8981\u63a5\u6536GitLab\u53d1\u9001\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u5f53\u4f55\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1Webhook\u3002 \u70b9\u51fb\u201cAdd webhook\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210Webhook\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63a5\u6536GitLab\u53d1\u9001\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 from flask import Flask, request, jsonify app = Flask(__name__) @app.route(‘\/webhook’, methods=[‘POST’]) def handle_webhook(): event = request.headers[‘X-GitLab-Event’] data = request.get_json() if event == ‘Push Hook’: branch = data[‘ref’] commits = data[‘commits’] # \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u64cd\u4f5c return jsonify({}), 200 if __name__ == ‘__main__’: app.run(host=’0.0.0.0′, port=8080) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20382"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20382\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}