{"id":20447,"date":"2024-11-19T11:15:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T03:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20447\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T11:15:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T03:15:52","slug":"git%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9a%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20447\/","title":{"rendered":"Git\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Git\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Git\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002Git\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528Git\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u6211\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Git\u7684\u5206\u652f\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u591a\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662fmaster\u5206\u652f\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4fee\u590dbug\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7b49\u5f85\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4fee\u590d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5982\u7279\u6027\u5206\u652f\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u5206\u652f\u7b49\uff0c\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u63d0\u4ea4\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528Git\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\uff08commit message\uff09\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u8bc4\u5ba1\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5229\u7528Git\u7684Pull Request\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u652f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3001\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528Git Hook\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Git\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3aGit Hook\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684Git\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u524d\u6216\u6267\u884c\u540e\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u3002\u501f\u52a9Git Hook\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Git Hook\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3002\u5728\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u501f\u52a9Git Hook\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u590d\u800c\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528Git\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u9664\u4e86Git\u672c\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSourceTree\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684Git\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316Git\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u754c\u9762\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4f7f\u7528Git\u3002GitLab\u3001GitHub\u7b49\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eGit\u4e00\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0eGit\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Jenkins\u3001Travis CI\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eGit\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528Git\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fGit\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Git\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab \u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002Git\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528Git\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u6211\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406 Git\u7684\u5206\u652f\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u591a\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 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