{"id":20474,"date":"2024-11-19T14:02:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T06:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20474\/"},"modified":"2024-11-19T14:02:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T06:02:24","slug":"git%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%e5%8f%8a%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/20474\/","title":{"rendered":"git\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"git\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

Git\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002Git\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdGit\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Git\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5
1.1 \u4ed3\u5e93\uff08Repository\uff09\uff1a
Git\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u63d0\u4ea4\uff08Commit\uff09\uff1a
\u63d0\u4ea4\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff08SHA-1\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u8be5\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3 \u5206\u652f\uff08Branch\uff09\uff1a
\u5206\u652f\u662f\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7ebf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u652f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

1.4 \u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08Remote Repository\uff09\uff1a
\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u6258\u7ba1\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Git\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5
2.1 \u521b\u5efa\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a
\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 init\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a.git\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7248\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4git add \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Git\u7684\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u3002\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u5f85\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.3 \u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539\uff1a
\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4git commit -m “commit message”\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4 \u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\uff1a
\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4git log\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6bcf\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

2.5 \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\uff1a
\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4git branch \u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4git checkout \u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.6 \u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f\uff1a
\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4git merge \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.7 \u514b\u9686\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a
\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4git clone \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u514b\u9686\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.8 \u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a
\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4git push \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 \u4e2d\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684Git\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n

    git init<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\uff1a<\/p>\n
    git add <file><\/file><\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u63d0\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
    git commit -m \"commit message\"<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
    git log<\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  5. \n
    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    git branch <branchname><\/branchname><\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  6. \n
    \u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u652f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    git checkout <branchname><\/branchname><\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  7. \n
    \u5408\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u652f\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    git merge <branchname><\/branchname><\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  8. \n
    \u514b\u9686\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
    git clone <url><\/url><\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n
  9. \n
    \u5c06\u672c\u5730\u63d0\u4ea4\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
    git push <remote><branch><\/branch><\/remote><\/pre>\n
     \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
    Git\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1Git\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Git\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Git\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002Git\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdGit\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001Git\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff51.1 \u4ed3\u5e93\uff08Repository\uff09\uff1aGit\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002 1.2 \u63d0\u4ea4\uff08Commit\uff09\uff1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff08SHA-1\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u8be5\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u3002 1.3 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