{"id":22336,"date":"2024-11-21T09:11:23","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:11:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22336\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T09:11:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:11:23","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%b9%b6%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%b7%b3%e8%bd%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22336\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5b9e\u73b0\u767b\u5f55\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8df3\u8f6c"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684php\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6613\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u88ab\u4f17\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6240\u559c\u7231\u3002\u5728laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u8df3\u8f6c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5b9e\u73b0\u767b\u5f55\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Laravel\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n

    php artisan make:auth<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4f9b\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efalogin\u89c6\u56fe<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ceBlade\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u5728resources\/views\/auth\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2alogin.blade.php\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      @extends('layouts.app')\n\n@section('content')\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row justify-content-center\">\n        <div class=\"col-md-8\">\n            <div class=\"card\">\n                <div class=\"card-header\">{{ __('Login') }}<\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"card-body\">\n                    <form method=\"POST\" action=\"{{ route('login') }}\">\n                        @csrf\n\n                        <div class=\"form-group row\">\n                            <label for=\"email\" class=\"col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right\">{{ __('E-Mail Address') }}<\/label>\n\n                            <div class=\"col-md-6\">\n                                <input id=\"email\" type=\"email\" class=\"form-control @error('email') is-invalid @enderror\" name=\"email\" value=\"{{ old('email') }}\" required autocomplete=\"email\" autofocus>\n\n                                @error('email')\n                                    <span class=\"invalid-feedback\" role=\"alert\">\n                                        <strong>{{ $message }}<\/strong>\n                                    <\/span>\n                                @enderror\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"form-group row\">\n                            <label for=\"password\" class=\"col-md-4 col-form-label text-md-right\">{{ __('Password') }}<\/label>\n\n                            <div class=\"col-md-6\">\n                                <input id=\"password\" type=\"password\" class=\"form-control @error('password') is-invalid @enderror\" name=\"password\" required autocomplete=\"current-password\">\n\n                                @error('password')\n                                    <span class=\"invalid-feedback\" role=\"alert\">\n                                        <strong>{{ $message }}<\/strong>\n                                    <\/span>\n                                @enderror\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"form-group row\">\n                            <div class=\"col-md-6 offset-md-4\">\n                                <div class=\"form-check\">\n                                    <input class=\"form-check-input\" type=\"checkbox\" name=\"remember\" id=\"remember\" {{ old('remember') ? 'checked' : '' }}>\n\n                                    <label class=\"form-check-label\" for=\"remember\">\n                                        {{ __('Remember Me') }}\n                                    <\/label>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"form-group row mb-0\">\n                            <div class=\"col-md-8 offset-md-4\">\n                                <button type=\"submit\" class=\"btn btn-primary\">\n                                    {{ __('Login') }}\n                                <\/button>\n\n                                @if (Route::has('password.request'))\n                                    <a href=\"{{ route('password.request') }}\">\n                                        {{ __('Forgot Your Password?') }}\n                                    <\/a>\n                                @endif\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/form>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n@endsection<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u8be5\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Bootstrap\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8868\u5355\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u751f\u6210\u8868\u5355\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86@csrf\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u70b9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\uff08CSRF\uff09\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5904\u7406\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728AuthLoginController\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684authenticate\uff08\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Laravel\u7684redirect\uff08\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        public function authenticate(Request $request)\n{\n    $credentials = $request->only('email', 'password');\n\n    if (Auth::attempt($credentials)) {\n        \/\/ \u8ba4\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u9875\u9762\n        return redirect()->intended('dashboard');\n    }\n    else {\n        \/\/ \u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\n        return redirect()->route('login')->with('error', 'Invalid credentials');\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u5728\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Auth::attempt()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684intended\uff08\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7528\u6237\u60f3\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u201cdashboard\u201d\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684redirect\uff08\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u65b0\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8df3\u8f6c\u65f6\u4f20\u9012\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u9875\u9762<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528laravel\u4e2d\u7684Redirect\u7c7b\u548cURL\u7c7b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684redirect\uff08\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230URL\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684URL::to\uff08\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \/\/ \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u8def\u7531\nreturn redirect()->route('dashboard');\n\n\/\/ \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230URL\nreturn redirect(URL::to('\/dashboard'));<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6216\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8df3\u8f6c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
          Laravel \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 PHP \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7b80\u5316 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6559\u6388\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355\u3001\u5904\u7406\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528Redirect\u7c7b\u548cURL\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u8df3\u8f6c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u8df3\u8f6c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u540c\u65f6\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u4e0e\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u76f8\u7b26\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5b9e\u73b0\u767b\u5f55\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8df3\u8f6c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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