{"id":22350,"date":"2024-11-21T15:07:35","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22350\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T15:07:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:07:35","slug":"laravel%e4%b8%ad%e9%97%b4%e4%bb%b6%e8%b4%9f%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22350\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684 php \u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1 web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f laravel \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd Laravel \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f Laravel \u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u5904\u7406 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5168\u5c40\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u548c\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u5168\u5c40\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u5728\u6240\u6709 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u524d\u5904\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4ec5\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u5305\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 handle \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6388\u6743\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u8005\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u6216\u8005\u67e5\u627e\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u9875\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u538b\u7f29\u548c\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u6240\u6709\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5e26\u5bbd\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7f13\u5b58\u4e00\u4e9b\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982 XML\u3001JSON\u3001CSV \u7b49\uff09\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a JSON \u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee7\u627f IlluminateHttpMiddlewareMiddleware \u7c7b\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a handle \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u9875\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

          <?php\n  \nnamespace AppHttpMiddleware;\n  \nuse Closure;\n  \nclass CheckUserPermission\n{\n    public function handle($request, Closure $next)\n    {\n        if (! $request->user()->hasPermissionTo('access-admin')) {\n            return redirect('\/login');\n        }\n  \n        return $next($request);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0chandle \u65b9\u6cd5\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u4e2a $request \u53c2\u6570\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a Closure \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570 $next\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 app\/Http\/Kernel.php \u6587\u4ef6\u7684 $middleware \u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u5168\u5c40\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 $routeMiddleware \u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
          <?php\n\nnamespace AppHttp;\n  \nuse IlluminateFoundationHttpKernel as HttpKernel;\n  \nclass Kernel extends HttpKernel\n{\n    protected $routeMiddleware = [\n        'auth' => AppHttpMiddlewareAuthenticate::class,\n        'permission' => AppHttpMiddlewareCheckUserPermission::class,\n    ];\n}<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 CheckUserPermission \u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 permission\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8def\u7531\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee \/admin \u8def\u7531\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9650\u5236\u4e3a\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n
          Route::get('\/admin', function () {\n    \/\/\n})->middleware('permission:access-admin');<\/pre>\n
            \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
          \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 permission \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e \/admin \u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u9012 access-admin \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709 access-admin \u6743\u9650\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n
          \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f Laravel \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 Laravel \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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