{"id":22352,"date":"2024-11-21T10:53:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22352\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T10:53:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:53:18","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel%e7%9a%84%e5%a1%ab%e5%85%85%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22352\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e\u3002\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u503c\u586b\u5145\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel\u7684\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u548c\u4e00\u4e2aEloquent\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

php artisan make:model User -m<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728app\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aUser\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6xxxx_xx_xx_xxxxxx_create_users_table.php\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function up()\n{\n    Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {\n        $table->bigIncrements('id');\n        $table->string('name');\n        $table->string('email')->unique();\n        $table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable();\n        $table->string('password');\n        $table->rememberToken();\n        $table->timestamps();\n    });\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ausers\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2adb:seed\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728database\/seeds\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSeeder\u7c7b\uff0c\u7ee7\u627fIlluminateDatabaseSeeder\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0run\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8bUserSeeder.php\uff1a<\/p>\n
use IlluminateDatabaseSeeder;\nuse AppUser;\n\nclass UserSeeder extends Seeder\n{\n    public function run()\n    {\n        factory(User::class, 50)->create();\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u4e8650\u4e2aUser\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728run\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6784\u5efa\u5668\u548cEloquent\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86factory\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u521b\u5efa50\u4e2aUser\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u8c03\u7528Seeder<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u4e86Seeder\u7c7b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728database\/seeds\/DatabaseSeeder.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5145\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684seeder\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528\u5176\u4ed6Seeder\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
use IlluminateDatabaseSeeder;\n\nclass DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder\n{\n    public function run()\n    {\n        $this->call(UserSeeder::class);\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8c03\u7528UserSeeder\u7c7b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884cdb:seed\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan db:seed<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684Seeder\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684run\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Factory<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Laravel\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u751f\u621050\u4e2aUser\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002Laravel\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528make\u548ccreate\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u3002make\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u672a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0ccreate\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Factory\u7c7b\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5382\u3002Factory\u7c7b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728database\/factories\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7define\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8bUserFactory.php\uff1a<\/p>\n
use FakerGenerator as Faker;\nuse AppUser;\n\n$factory->define(User::class, function (Faker $faker) {\n    return [\n        'name' => $faker->name,\n        'email' => $faker->unique()->safeEmail,\n        'password' => bcrypt('password'),\n    ];\n});<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Faker\u7c7b\u6765\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86name\u3001email\u548cpassword\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
use AppUser;\n\n$user = factory(User::class)->create();<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684User\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528make\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
use AppUser;\n\n$user = factory(User::class)->make();<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Seeder\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e\u3002\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u503c\u586b\u5145\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528laravel\u7684\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u548c\u4e00\u4e2aEloquent\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a php artisan make:model User -m \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728app\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aUser\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6xxxx_xx_xx_xxxxxx_create_users_table.php\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a public function up() { Schema::create(‘users’, function (Blueprint $table) { $table->bigIncrements(‘id’); $table->string(‘name’); $table->string(’email’)->unique(); $table->timestamp(’email_verified_at’)->nullable(); $table->string(‘password’); $table->rememberToken(); $table->timestamps(); }); } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a php artisan migrate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ausers\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2adb:seed\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u586b\u5145\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728database\/seeds\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSeeder\u7c7b\uff0c\u7ee7\u627fIlluminateDatabaseSeeder\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0run\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8bUserSeeder.php\uff1a use IlluminateDatabaseSeeder; use AppUser; class UserSeeder extends Seeder { public function run() { factory(User::class, 50)->create(); } } […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22352\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}