{"id":22365,"date":"2024-11-21T14:45:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22365\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T14:45:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:45:11","slug":"%e8%81%8a%e8%81%8alaravel%e4%b8%ad%e9%97%b4%e4%bb%b6%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22365\/","title":{"rendered":"\u804a\u804alaravel\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08middleware\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdLaravel\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u6ce8\u518c<\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7route\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

Route::get('\/user', 'UserController@index')->middleware(['auth', 'admin']);<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u201c\/user\u201d\u8def\u7531\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201cauth\u201d\u548c\u201cadmin\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u5c40\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
protected $middleware = [\n    IlluminateFoundationHttpMiddlewareCheckForMaintenanceMode::class,\n    IlluminateFoundationHttpMiddlewareValidatePostSize::class,\n    \/\/ ...\n];<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86Laravel\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5168\u5c40\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cLaravel\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5148\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cLaravel\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56defalse\uff0c\u5219\u6267\u884c\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u624d\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cLaravel\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u540e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n
        \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u8de8\u57df\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cauth\u201d\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u9700\u8981\u767b\u9646\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9875\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u767b\u9646\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u53c2\u6570\u6821\u9a8c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u53c2\u6570\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u201ccheckparam\u201d\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9875\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6821\u9a8c\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u8de8\u57df\u5904\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u6808\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u201ccrossdomain\u201d\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u8de8\u57df\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u201ccache\u201d\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u56de\u6eda\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662fLaravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u8de8\u57df\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u804a\u804alaravel\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u5728laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08middleware\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdLaravel\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u6ce8\u518c \u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7route\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Route::get(‘\/user’, ‘UserController@index’)->middleware([‘auth’, ‘admin’]); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u201c\/user\u201d\u8def\u7531\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201cauth\u201d\u548c\u201cadmin\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002 \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u5c40\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a protected $middleware = [ IlluminateFoundationHttpMiddlewareCheckForMaintenanceMode::class, 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