{"id":22366,"date":"2024-11-21T12:38:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:38:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22366\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:38:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:38:48","slug":"laravel%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bb%91%e5%ae%9a%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22366\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8def\u7531"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528php\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u662f\u5c06url\uff08uniform resource locator\uff09\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06URL\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u8def\u7531\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u7531\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Route facade\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Route::get(), Route::post()\uff0cRoute::put()\u548cRoute::delete()\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8def\u7531\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

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Route::get('\/', function () {\n    return 'Hello World';\n});<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u6839URL\uff08\/\uff09\u7684HTTP GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6839URL\u65f6\uff0cLaravel\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cHello World\u201d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u8def\u7531\u53c2\u6570\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528{parameter}\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709URL\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
Route::get('\/hello\/{name}', function ($name) {\n    return 'Hello ' . $name;\n});<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cname\u201d\u7684URL\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\/hello\/{name} URL\u65f6\uff0cLaravel\u5c06\u628a\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u547d\u540d\u8def\u7531\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u540d\u8def\u7531\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6765\u4e3a\u8def\u7531\u5206\u914d\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u91cd\u6784\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
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Route::get('\/about', function () {\n    return 'This is the about page';\n})->name('about');<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
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\u56db\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5206\u7ec4<\/p>\n
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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8def\u7531\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::prefix('admin')->group(function () {\n    Route::get('dashboard', function () {\n        return 'This is the admin dashboard';\n    });\n\n    Route::get('users', function () {\n        return 'This is the admin users page';\n    });\n});<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528prefix()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6dfb\u52a0\u524d\u7f00\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aURI\uff08\/admin\/dashboard\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684URI\uff08\/admin\/users\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u4ece\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::get('\/hello\/{name}', 'HelloController@index');<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eeURL\/hello\/{name}\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8c03\u7528HelloController\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684index()\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c$name\u53c2\u6570\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::get('\/dashboard', function () {\n    return 'This is the dashboard page';\n})->middleware('auth');<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eeURL \/dashboard\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528auth\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0cLaravel\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u5b9a\u4e49\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cAPI\u3002<\/p>\n
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