{"id":22461,"date":"2024-11-21T12:31:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:31:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22461\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:31:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:31:39","slug":"laravel%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22461\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel \u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/p>\n

Laravel \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 PHP \u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0 URL \u5230\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002Laravel \u7684\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa RESTful API \u548c Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\uff08GET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE \u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6563\u88c5\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u7ec4\u8def\u7531\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd Laravel \u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cLaravel \u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u7684 PHP \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5206\u7ec4\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5c06\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u653e\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

Laravel \u7684\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 \/routes \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a web.php \u6216 api.php\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c API \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0cLaravel \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cweb.php \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n

Route::get('\/', function () { \n    return view('welcome');\n});<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a GET \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5f53 URL \u4e3a “\/” \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a “welcome” \u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0capi.php \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u793a\u4f8b\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::middleware('auth:api')->get('\/user', function (Request $request) {\n    return $request->user();\n});<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a GET \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5f53 URL \u4e3a “\/user” \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 “auth:api” \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 Laravel \u7684\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 web.php \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a “dashboard” \u7684\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::macro('dashboard', function () {\n    Route::get('\/dashboard', [DashboardController::class, 'index'])->name('dashboard');\n});<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::middleware(['auth', 'verified'])->dashboard();<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a GET \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5f53 URL \u4e3a “\/dashboard” \u4e14\u901a\u8fc7 “auth” \u548c “verified” \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c03\u7528 DashboardController \u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684 index \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a “dashboard”\u3002<\/p>\n
Laravel \u7684\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8def\u7531\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5206\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u7ec4\u5185\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u547d\u540d\u524d\u7f00\u548c\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 web.php \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a “admin” \u7684\u8def\u7531\u5206\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::prefix('admin')->middleware(['auth'])->group(function () {\n    Route::get('\/', [AdminController::class, 'dashboard'])->name('admin.dashboard');\n    Route::get('\/users', [UserController::class, 'index'])->name('admin.users.index');\n    Route::get('\/users\/{id}', [UserController::class, 'show'])->name('admin.users.show');\n});<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5206\u7ec4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u8def\u5f84\u524d\u7f00 “admin”\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 “auth” \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5f53 URL \u4e3a “\/admin” \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c03\u7528 AdminController \u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684 dashboard \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a “admin.dashboard”\uff1b\u5f53 URL \u4e3a “\/admin\/users” \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c03\u7528 UserController \u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684 index \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a “admin.users.index”\uff1b\u5f53 URL \u4e3a “\/admin\/users\/{id}” \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c03\u7528 UserController \u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684 show \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a “admin.users.show”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8def\u7531\u5206\u7ec4\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5d4c\u5957\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684 “admin” \u8def\u7531\u5206\u7ec4\u4e2d\u518d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a “settings” \u7684\u5b50\u5206\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n
Route::prefix('settings')->group(function () {\n    Route::get('\/', [SettingsController::class, 'index'])->name('admin.settings.index');\n    Route::post('\/', [SettingsController::class, 'update'])->name('admin.settings.update');\n});<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b50\u5206\u7ec4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u8def\u5f84\u524d\u7f00 “settings”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a GET \u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a POST \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8c03\u7528 SettingsController \u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684 index \u548c update \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u547d\u540d\u4e3a “admin.settings.index” \u548c “admin.settings.update”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
Laravel \u7684\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u7684 PHP \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 \/routes \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a web.php \u6216 api.php\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c API \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u5206\u7ec4\u6765\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u547d\u540d\u524d\u7f00\u548c\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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