laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528php\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u96c6\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5305\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86token\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002token\uff0c\u5373\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u662fweb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4api\u548cweb\u670d\u52a1\u514d\u53d7\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdlaravel\u4e2dtoken\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
Token\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u8005\u6388\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u5e76\u53d1\u653e\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6536\u5230\u4ee4\u724c\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u6216\u8005\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee4\u724c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u8005\u6388\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u5e94\u7528\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728API\u548cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee4\u724c\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001 Laravel Token\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
Laravel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f18\u79c0\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5185\u7f6e\u7684Auth\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Token\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0cToken\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Laravel Sanctum\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
2.1 Laravel Sanctum<\/p>\n
Laravel Sanctum\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3aLaravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eAPI\u79d8\u94a5\u6216\u8005Token\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982SPA\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002Laravel Sanctum\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
2.2 Token\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel Sanctum\u4e2d\uff0cToken\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406\u4e0esession\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06Token\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u6216Header\u4e2d\u7684Authorization\u5b57\u6bb5\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u68c0\u67e5Token\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u8bf7\u6c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6216\u8005\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Token\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001 Laravel Token\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
Sanctum\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u6613\u7528\u7684API\u6765\u4f7f\u7528Token\uff0c\u5305\u62ecToken\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u64a4\u9500\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662fToken\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
3.1 \u5b89\u88c5 Sanctum<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5c06Sanctum\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7684composer.json\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
composer require laravel\/sanctum<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728config\/app.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
'providers' => [ \n \/\/ Other service providers... \n LaravelSanctumSanctumServiceProvider::class, \n],<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
3.2 \u53d1\u5e03\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u53d1\u5e03Sanctum\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan vendor:publish --provider=\"LaravelSanctumSanctumServiceProvider\"<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
3.3 \u914d\u7f6eMiddleware<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Sanctum\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86API\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
3.4 \u521b\u5efaToken<\/p>\n
\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efaToken\uff1a<\/p>\n
use IlluminateHttpRequest; \nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesHash; \nuse IlluminateValidationValidationException; \nuse AppModelsUser; \nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth; \nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesRoute; \n\n\/\/ \u521b\u5efaToken \nRoute::post('\/api\/token\/create', function (Request $request) { \n $request->validate([ \n 'email' => 'required|email', \n 'password' => 'required', \n ]); \n\n $user = User::where('email', $request->email)->first(); \n\n if (! $user || ! Hash::check($request->password, $user->password)) { \n throw ValidationException::withMessages([ \n 'email' => ['The provided credentials are incorrect.'], \n ]); \n } \n\n return $user->createToken($request->header('User-Agent'))->plainTextToken; \n});<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728\u521b\u5efaToken\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u7684User-Agent\u4f5c\u4e3a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684User-Agent\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u5934\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3aToken\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Token\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u76d7\u7528\u6216\u8005\u6076\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u64a4\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n
3.5 \u64a4\u9500Token<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7684Token\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u76d7\u7528\u6216\u8005\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u64a4\u9500\uff1a<\/p>\n
Auth::user()->tokens()->delete();<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
3.6 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n
Sanctum\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
use IlluminateHttpRequest; \nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesHash; \nuse IlluminateValidationValidationException; \nuse AppModelsUser; \nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth; \nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesRoute; \nuse LaravelSanctumHasApiTokens;\n\nclass User extends Authenticatable \n{\n use HasApiTokens, Notifiable;\n}<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728User\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528can\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
$request->user()->can('update', $post);<\/pre>\n\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0ccan\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6743\u9650\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001 \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Laravel\u4e2dToken\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Sanctum\u6269\u5c55\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Sanctum\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u6613\u7528\u7684API\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002Token\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u64a4\u9500\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740API\u548cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0cToken\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684Token\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4Web\u5e94\u7528\u514d\u53d7\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecdLaravel\u4e2dToken\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528php\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u96c6\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5305\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86token\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002token\uff0c\u5373\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u662fweb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4api\u548cweb\u670d\u52a1\u514d\u53d7\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdlaravel\u4e2dtoken\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 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