{"id":22516,"date":"2024-11-21T09:43:16","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22516\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T09:43:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T01:43:16","slug":"laravel%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%e5%88%86%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%8d%e8%bf%9b%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%8a%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22516\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel\u961f\u5217\u5206\u53d1\u4e0d\u8fdb\u600e\u4e48\u529e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f02\u6b65\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u53d1\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u53d1\u4e0d\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u53d1\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002Laravel\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u53d1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u961f\u5217\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u961f\u5217\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5206\u53d1\u3002Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u961f\u5217\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

php artisan queue:work --status<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
Status check starting...\nThe \"database\" queue has 0 jobs processing.\nThe \"redis\" queue is not available.\nWritten jobs:\n- Job 123 on connection \"database\"\n- Job 456 on connection \"redis\"\n- Job 789 on connection \"redis\"\n...<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u961f\u5217\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u7b49\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5668\uff08worker\uff09\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4efb\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u53d1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u52a1\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u68c0\u67e5\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Laravel\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ecRedis\u3001MySQL\u3001Beanstalkd\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fRedis\u6216MySQL\u4f5c\u4e3a\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5Laravel\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u961f\u5217\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n
    'connections' => [\n\n    'sync' => [\n        'driver' => 'sync',\n    ],\n\n    'database' => [\n        'driver' => 'database',\n        'table' => 'jobs',\n        'queue' => 'default',\n        'retry_after' => 90,\n    ],\n\n    'beanstalkd' => [\n        'driver' => 'beanstalkd',\n        'host' => 'localhost',\n        'queue' => 'default',\n        'retry_after' => 90,\n        'block_for' => 0,\n    ],\n\n    'redis' => [\n        'driver' => 'redis',\n        'connection' => 'default',\n        'queue' => 'default',\n        'retry_after' => 90,\n        'block_for' => null,\n    ],\n\n],\n\n'default' => env('QUEUE_CONNECTION', 'sync'),<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u961f\u5217\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u68c0\u67e5\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u961f\u5217\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4efb\u52a1\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u52a1\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n
      <?php\n\nnamespace AppJobs;\n\nuse IlluminateBusQueueable;\nuse IlluminateContractsQueueShouldQueue;\nuse IlluminateFoundationBusDispatchable;\nuse IlluminateQueueInteractsWithQueue;\nuse IlluminateQueueSerializesModels;\n\nclass SendEmail implements ShouldQueue\n{\n    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;\n\n    \/**\n     * Create a new job instance.\n     *\n     * @return void\n     *\/\n    public function __construct()\n    {\n        \/\/\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * Execute the job.\n     *\n     * @return void\n     *\/\n    public function handle()\n    {\n        \/\/\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
        \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
      \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aSendEmail\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86ShouldQueue\u63a5\u53e3\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2ahandle()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u52a1\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5handle()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5426\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u68c0\u67e5\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u961f\u5217\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5668\u901a\u8fc7queue:work\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
        php artisan queue:work<\/pre>\n
          \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Laravel\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u50a8\u5728storage\/logs\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u9a71\u52a8<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u9a71\u52a8\u6765\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u4f5c\u4e3a\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6216Beanstalkd\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u66f4\u6539\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539Laravel\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u9047\u5230Laravel\u961f\u5217\u5206\u53d1\u4e0d\u8fdb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u6392\u67e5\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u961f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5668\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel\u961f\u5217\u5206\u53d1\u4e0d\u8fdb\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u5728laravel\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f02\u6b65\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u53d1\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u53d1\u4e0d\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u53d1\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002Laravel\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u53d1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u961f\u5217\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u961f\u5217\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5206\u53d1\u3002Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u961f\u5217\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a php artisan queue:work –status \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a Status check starting… The “database” queue has 0 jobs processing. The “redis” queue is not available. Written jobs: – Job 123 on connection “database” – Job 456 on connection “redis” – Job 789 on connection “redis” … \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u961f\u5217\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u7b49\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5668\uff08worker\uff09\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4efb\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u53d1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u52a1\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a \u68c0\u67e5\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8 Laravel\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ecRedis\u3001MySQL\u3001Beanstalkd\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fRedis\u6216MySQL\u4f5c\u4e3a\u961f\u5217\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5Laravel\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u961f\u5217\u90e8\u5206\uff1a ‘connections’ => [ ‘sync’ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22516\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}