{"id":22523,"date":"2024-11-21T08:51:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:51:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22523\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T08:51:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:51:47","slug":"laravel%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%85%b3%e9%97%admysql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22523\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel\u600e\u4e48\u5173\u95edmysql"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel \u662f php \u4e2d\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u6613\u7528\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u800c\u5728 laravel \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 mysql \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6389 mysql \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e3a\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd laravel \u5982\u4f55\u5173\u95ed mysql\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u597d MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728 Laravel 5.5 \u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a config\/database.php\uff0c\u800c\u5728 Laravel 5.4 \u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a .env \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9 config\/database.php \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 connections \u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u627e\u5230 mysql \u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u5305\u62ec host\u3001port\u3001database\u3001username\u3001password \u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

'connections' => [\n\n    'mysql' => [\n        'driver' => 'mysql',\n        'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),\n        'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),\n        'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),\n        'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),\n        'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),\n        'charset' => 'utf8mb4',\n        'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',\n        'prefix' => '',\n        'strict' => true,\n        'engine' => null,\n    ],\n\n],<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e .env \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u597d MySQL \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
DB_CONNECTION=mysql\nDB_HOST=localhost\nDB_PORT=3306\nDB_DATABASE=homestead\nDB_USERNAME=homestead\nDB_PASSWORD=secret<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u8fde\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 php artisan migrate \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c database\/migrations \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\u5bfc\u5165\u5230 MySQL \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95ed MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5173\u95ed MySQL \u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7684 Laravel \u547d\u4ee4\u6216 API\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 systemctl \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406 MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u542f\u52a8 MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start mysql<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u800c\u5173\u95ed MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5219\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl stop mysql<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Mac \u6216 Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5173\u95ed MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Mac \u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u5173\u95ed MySQL \u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo \/usr\/local\/mysql\/support-files\/mysql.server start\nsudo \/usr\/local\/mysql\/support-files\/mysql.server stop<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e Windows \u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728 Windows \u7684\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 services.msc \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u300c\u670d\u52a1\u300d\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u627e\u5230 MySQL \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u300c\u505c\u6b62\u300d\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5173\u95ed MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c Laravel \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5728 Laravel \u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u5907\u4efd\u597d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5173\u95ed MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u95ed MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b API \u5224\u65ad MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u5f53\u524d\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684 Laravel \u5173\u95ed MySQL \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Linux \u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 systemctl \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406 MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e Mac \u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 mysql.server \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5173\u95ed MySQL \u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e Windows \u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u5907\u4efd\u597d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5173\u95ed MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel\u600e\u4e48\u5173\u95edmysql\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
laravel \u662f php \u4e2d\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u6613\u7528\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u800c\u5728 laravel \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 mysql \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6389 mysql \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e3a\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd laravel \u5982\u4f55\u5173\u95ed mysql\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728 Laravel \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u597d MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728 Laravel 5.5 \u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a config\/database.php\uff0c\u800c\u5728 Laravel 5.4 \u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a .env \u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u9488\u5bf9 config\/database.php \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 connections \u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u627e\u5230 mysql \u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u5305\u62ec host\u3001port\u3001database\u3001username\u3001password \u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a ‘connections’ => [ ‘mysql’ => [ ‘driver’ => ‘mysql’, ‘host’ => env(‘DB_HOST’, ‘localhost’), ‘port’ => env(‘DB_PORT’, ‘3306’), ‘database’ => […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22523"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22523\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}