{"id":22538,"date":"2024-11-21T13:18:15","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22538\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:18:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:18:15","slug":"laravel%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%92%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22538\/","title":{"rendered":"Laravel\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eweb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002\u5728laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\uff08scheduled task\uff09\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff08task scheduling\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5411\u4f60\u4ecb\u7ecdlaravel\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1<\/h2>\n

\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u5929\u5b9a\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0cLaravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6<\/h2>\n

Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6267\u884c\u9891\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528->cron()\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u3001\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u6bcf\u5929\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u5468\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

$schedule->command('send:remindemail')\n         ->daily()\n         ->timezone('Asia\/Shanghai')\n         ->description('send remind email to user');<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u65f6\u95f4\u76840\u70b9\u6267\u884c send:remindemail \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n
Laravel\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Mockery\u6a21\u62df\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7Laravel\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177PHPUnit\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728 .env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e APP_ENV \u4e3a testing \uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n
APP_ENV=testing<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55 IlluminateFoundationTestingTestCase \u7c7b\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
namespace Tests;\n\nuse IlluminateFoundationTestingTestCase as BaseTestCase;\n\nabstract class TestCase extends BaseTestCase\n{\n    use CreatesApplication;\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 Mockery \u6a21\u62df\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 PHPUnit \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u6267\u884c\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
namespace TestsFeature;\n\nuse AppConsoleCommandsSendRemindEmail;\nuse TestsTestCase;\nuse Mockery;\nuse IlluminateSupportFacadesArtisan;\n\nclass TaskSchedulerTest extends TestCase\n{\n    public function testTaskScheduler()\n    {\n        \/\/ Arrange\n        $remindEmailCommandMock = Mockery::mock(SendRemindEmail::class);\n        $remindEmailCommandMock->shouldReceive('handle')->once();\n        $this->app->instance(SendRemindEmail::class, $remindEmailCommandMock);\n\n        \/\/ Act\n        Artisan::call('schedule:run');\n\n        \/\/ Assert\n        \/\/ add your assertions here\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u6a21\u62df\u4e86 SendRemindEmail \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u6bd4\u5982\u4f1a\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7 Artisan \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PHPUnit\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PHPUnit\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
.\/vendor\/bin\/phpunit<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e6\u622a\u5230\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u65ad\u8a00\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLaravel\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
laravel\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eweb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002\u5728laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\uff08scheduled task\uff09\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff08task scheduling\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5411\u4f60\u4ecb\u7ecdlaravel\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1 \u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u5929\u5b9a\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0cLaravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002 Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6 Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6267\u884c\u9891\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002Laravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528->cron()\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u3001\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u6bcf\u5929\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u5468\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a $schedule->command(‘send:remindemail’) ->daily() ->timezone(‘Asia\/Shanghai’) ->description(‘send remind email to user’); \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u65f6\u95f4\u76840\u70b9\u6267\u884c send:remindemail \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u5b57\u3002 Laravel\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5 Laravel\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Mockery\u6a21\u62df\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7Laravel\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177PHPUnit\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883 \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728 .env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e APP_ENV \u4e3a testing \uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff1a APP_ENV=testing \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55 IlluminateFoundationTestingTestCase \u7c7b\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a namespace Tests; use IlluminateFoundationTestingTestCase as BaseTestCase; abstract class TestCase extends BaseTestCase { use CreatesApplication; } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 Mockery \u6a21\u62df\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22538\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}