{"id":22548,"date":"2024-11-21T13:16:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22548\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:16:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:16:39","slug":"%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3-laravel-%e7%9a%84%e6%ba%90%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22548\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8be6\u89e3 Laravel \u7684\u6e90\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f18\u79c0\u7684 php web \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u8005\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002laravel \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0claravel \u6e90\u7801\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7528 laravel \u7684\u6e90\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d Laravel \u6e90\u7801<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5176\u6784\u5efa\u6e90\u7801\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0cComposer\u3002Composer \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e PHP \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5 Composer \u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Composer \u8fdb\u884c Laravel \u7684\u6e90\u7801\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel\/laravel blog<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0cblog \u662f\u4f60\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5f85\u6e90\u7801\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165 Laravel \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001Laravel \u6e90\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Laravel \u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • app\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • bootstrap\uff1a\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • config\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • database\uff1a\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u586b\u5145\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • public\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u516c\u5171\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u50cf\u3001JavaScript \u548c CSS \u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  • resources\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Blade \u89c6\u56fe\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u4ef6\u548c Sass \u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • routes\uff1a\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • storage\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684 Blade \u6a21\u677f\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • tests\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • vendor\uff1a\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e Laravel \u7684\u6240\u6709\u5305\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u7684\u6e90\u7801<\/h2>\n
    \u6709\u4e86\u5bf9 Laravel \u6e90\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e90\u7801\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e86\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Artisan \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
    php artisan make:controller UserController<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a UserController \u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5728 UserController \u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728 UserController \u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a index \u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    public function index()\n{\n    return view('users.index');\n}<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a users.index \u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728 resourcesiewsusers \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a index.blade.php \u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
    @extends('layouts.app')\n\n@section('content')\n    <div class=\"flex-center position-ref full-height\">\n        <div class=\"content\">\n            <div class=\"title m-b-md\">\n                Laravel\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"links\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/laravel.com\/docs\">Documentation<\/a>\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/laracasts.com\">Laracasts<\/a>\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/laravel-news.com\">News<\/a>\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/forge.laravel.com\">Forge<\/a>\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/laravel\/laravel\">GitHub<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n@endsection<\/pre>\n
      \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7 @extends \u548c @section \u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Blade \u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u89c6\u56fe\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n
    \u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u6e90\u7801\u3002Laravel \u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u548c\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1 Laravel \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5927\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8be6\u89e3 Laravel \u7684\u6e90\u7801\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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