{"id":22564,"date":"2024-11-21T10:32:49","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:32:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22564\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T10:32:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:32:49","slug":"laravel%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22564\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel\u9879\u76ee\u600e\u4e48\u8fd0\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fLaravel\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u5b89\u88c5Laravel<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9https:\/\/laravel.com\/docs\/8.x\/installation\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Laravel\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7Composer\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5Composer\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Composer\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt install composer<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff1a<\/p>\n
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel\/laravel myproject<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmyproject\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bLaravel\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u60f3\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceGitHub\u4e0a\u7684Laravel\u5b98\u65b9\u793a\u4f8b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n
\u5728\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884cLaravel\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230.env\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
DB_CONNECTION=mysql\nDB_HOST=127.0.0.1\nDB_PORT=3306\nDB_DATABASE=mydatabase\nDB_USERNAME=myusername\nDB_PASSWORD=mypassword<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
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3.\u751f\u6210\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bc6\u94a5<\/p>\n
\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u5bc6\u94a5\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan key:generate<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
4.\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u548c\u5217\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan migrate<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u60a8\u5728Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u8fd0\u884c\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n
\u5f53Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e14\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n
php artisan serve<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u542f\u52a8Laravel\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u201chttp:\/\/localhost:8000\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u60a8\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel\u9879\u76ee\u600e\u4e48\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
laravel\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528laravel\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fLaravel\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a 1.\u5b89\u88c5Laravel \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9https:\/\/laravel.com\/docs\/8.x\/installation\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Laravel\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7Composer\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5Composer\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Composer\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a sudo apt install composer \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Laravel\uff1a composer create-project –prefer-dist laravel\/laravel myproject \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cmyproject\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bLaravel\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u60f3\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceGitHub\u4e0a\u7684Laravel\u5b98\u65b9\u793a\u4f8b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 2.\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u5728\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884cLaravel\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230.env\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=mydatabase DB_USERNAME=myusername DB_PASSWORD=mypassword \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 3.\u751f\u6210\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bc6\u94a5 \u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u5bc6\u94a5\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a php artisan key:generate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 4.\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u548c\u5217\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a php artisan migrate \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u60a8\u5728Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8868\u3002 5.\u8fd0\u884c\u9879\u76ee \u5f53Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e14\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\uff1a php artisan serve \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u8fd9\u5c06\u542f\u52a8Laravel\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u201chttp:\/\/localhost:8000\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u60a8\u7684Laravel\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel\u9879\u76ee\u600e\u4e48\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22564"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22564\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}