{"id":22590,"date":"2024-11-21T08:25:38","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22590\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T08:25:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T00:25:38","slug":"laravel-cookie-%e6%9b%bf%e6%8d%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/22590\/","title":{"rendered":"laravel cookie \u66ff\u6362"},"content":{"rendered":"

laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684cookie\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u9650\u5236\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9cookies\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\uff0claravel\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cdcookie\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u81ea\u5e26\u7684Session\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u66ff\u6362cookie\u3002\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cLaravel\u7684Session\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528cookie\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u5f53\u524d\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684ID\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539session.php\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684driver\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6539\u53d8Session\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cdriver\u9009\u9879\u7684\u503c\u4e3a”file”\uff0c\u8868\u793aSession\u4f1a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c06driver\u9009\u9879\u7684\u503c\u6539\u4e3a”database”\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Session\u5c06\u4f1a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Session\u7ec4\u4ef6\u800c\u4e0d\u662fcookie\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514dBrowser\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684cookie\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u5220\u51cf\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0cLaravel\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86TokenGuard\u6765\u66ff\u6362cookie\u3002TokenGuard\u662fLaravel\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u6388\u6743\u4ee4\u724c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728URL\u4e2d\u800c\u4e0d\u662fcookie\u4e2d\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528TokenGuard\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728AppServiceProvider\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Auth::viaRequest()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f20\u9012\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5339\u914d\u6388\u6743\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6388\u6743\u4ee4\u724c\u4eceURL\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u7528Auth::loginUsingId()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528TokenGuard\u6765\u66ff\u6362cookie\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539AppServiceProvider\u4e2d\u7684Auth::viaRequest()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

public function boot()\n{\n    $this-&gt;registerPolicies();\n\n    Auth::viaRequest('token', function ($request) {\n        return User::where('api_token', $request-&gt;token)-&gt;first();\n    });\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06$token\u53c2\u6570\u4ece$request\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6388\u6743\u4ee4\u724c\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684User\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56denull\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u58f0\u660e\u5904\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a$request\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
public function update(Request $request, $id)\n{\n    $user = Auth::guard('api')-&gt;user();\n\n    if ($user &amp;&amp; $user-&gt;id === $id) {\n        \/\/ ...\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
  \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236   <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728URL\u4e2d\u5c06\u6388\u6743\u4ee4\u724c\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9RESTful\u7684update\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\/users\/1?token=your-token\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528Auth::loginUsingId()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6743\u9650\u66f4\u65b0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528TokenGuard\u66ff\u6362cookie\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u6027\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u9664\u4e86TokenGuard\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cLaravel\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528OAuth2\u548cOpenID Connect\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528Session\u548cTokenGuard\u8fd9\u4e9bLaravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3cookie\u88ab\u968f\u673a\u5220\u51cf\u548c\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel cookie \u66ff\u6362\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684php\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684cookie\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u9650\u5236\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9cookies\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\uff0claravel\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cdcookie\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u81ea\u5e26\u7684Session\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u66ff\u6362cookie\u3002\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cLaravel\u7684Session\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528cookie\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u5f53\u524d\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684ID\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539session.php\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684driver\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6539\u53d8Session\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cdriver\u9009\u9879\u7684\u503c\u4e3a”file”\uff0c\u8868\u793aSession\u4f1a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c06driver\u9009\u9879\u7684\u503c\u6539\u4e3a”database”\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Session\u5c06\u4f1a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Session\u7ec4\u4ef6\u800c\u4e0d\u662fcookie\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514dBrowser\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684cookie\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u5220\u51cf\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0cLaravel\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86TokenGuard\u6765\u66ff\u6362cookie\u3002TokenGuard\u662fLaravel\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u6388\u6743\u4ee4\u724c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728URL\u4e2d\u800c\u4e0d\u662fcookie\u4e2d\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528TokenGuard\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728AppServiceProvider\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Auth::viaRequest()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f20\u9012\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5339\u914d\u6388\u6743\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6388\u6743\u4ee4\u724c\u4eceURL\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u7528Auth::loginUsingId()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528TokenGuard\u6765\u66ff\u6362cookie\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539AppServiceProvider\u4e2d\u7684Auth::viaRequest()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a public function boot() { $this-&gt;registerPolicies(); Auth::viaRequest(‘token’, function ($request) { return User::where(‘api_token’, $request-&gt;token)-&gt;first(); }); } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06$token\u53c2\u6570\u4ece$request\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6388\u6743\u4ee4\u724c\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684User\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56denull\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u58f0\u660e\u5904\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a$request\u53c2\u6570\uff1a public function update(Request $request, $id) { $user = Auth::guard(‘api’)-&gt;user(); if ($user &amp;&amp; $user-&gt;id === $id) { \/\/ … } } \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u590d\u5236 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728URL\u4e2d\u5c06\u6388\u6743\u4ee4\u724c\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9RESTful\u7684update\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\/users\/1?token=your-token\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528Auth::loginUsingId()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6743\u9650\u66f4\u65b0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528TokenGuard\u66ff\u6362cookie\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u6027\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u9664\u4e86TokenGuard\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cLaravel\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528OAuth2\u548cOpenID Connect\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528Session\u548cTokenGuard\u8fd9\u4e9bLaravel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3cookie\u88ab\u968f\u673a\u5220\u51cf\u548c\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662flaravel cookie \u66ff\u6362\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u7c73\u4e91\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22590\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwq.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}